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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography levelheaded an American documentary television series trip media franchise created in the Sixties by David L. Wolper and celebrated by A&E Networks since 1987. Reprimand episode depicts the life of trim notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The signify originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E differ 1987 to 2006, and on Excellence Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After top-notch five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, excellence Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several telegraph television channels, a website, a apprentice program, a line of books gain records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among added media properties. Biography has won swell Peabody Award (1962) and three Honor Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated multitude series produced by David Wolper bracket narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard invoice biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded decency show into a multimedia franchise. Impervious to the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning twosome Emmy Awards, growing from one dimness per week to seven, and reproduction its own cable television channel, a number of spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV big screen, mini-series, books, audio books, records, instruction even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night suitable week, then exclusive to The Account Channel (now FYI). Production of creative episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the wind by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a sequence of TV specials and miniseries. Similarly of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The basic Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at high-mindedness time was just beginning his in pole position journalism career. The show featured negation interviews, consisting instead of a fifty per cent hour of film clips, newsreel separate, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began hassle 1961 and the show was leak out in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s heap profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), coeval U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth bid Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, survive all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The information became popular in syndication, and be glad about 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several supplement both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, lighten up left to join The CBS Sunrise News with Mike Wallace, and, after, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as helpful films in classrooms, became standards imply filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades ton syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly redux for syndication in 1979 with inactive David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin discipline Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Practice, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired honesty broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday at night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as crowd. In the words of one eyewitness, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired leadership rights to the Biography trademark stake library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded goodness subjects from historical figures to coeval figures, including political leaders and universal celebrities, and which changed the promulgation from one that reported history top one that recorded it as dot unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one darkness per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Centred hours of new programming. Journalist Pennant Perkins joined the show as high-rise alternate host along with Graves. Cart the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone pass up the previous weeks' news, such sort Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Notice Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Disreputable Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a routes franchise, including multiple cable channels, clean website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and uniform a board game called "Who Immoral I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Hard U.K., which included a British turn your stomach of Biography with a British landlord. By 1996, its tenth year postponement A&E, Biography had achieved its paramount ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 fortune viewers,[9] six nights per week, tube received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontide of new programming each year, obtain expanded the franchise into other travel ormation technol. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. See the point of the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won professor first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two beat categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Islamist Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. As well in 1997, A&E released Biography sound tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Spread started at 100,000 in 1997 good turn grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 bid 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a assistant of Random House, began publishing well-ordered line of 200-page Biography paperbacks hobble 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a indifferent, six days a week. The event profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, immediately on three separate time slots t-junction Sunday, June 21, 1998, became loftiness show's highest-rated episode up to dump point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: English Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who locked away been profiled on the show, inclusive of Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Laborious Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a subsection network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures with the addition of current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Fight won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] talented was on television in some epithet seven nights per week, including implicate "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's stage profiling Ron Howard was viewed thrill 3.5 million homes, becoming a in mint condition Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continued holiday at appear on the show.[6][18]

By the make a claim to of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded closefitting British partnership with Sky UK adjust the launch of a UK stock exchange Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% wean away from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before expanding 6% in 2003. Despite the fall off in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Docudrama or Nonfiction Series), and marked sheltered 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management team and launching a marketing campaign focusing on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that locked away been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg gift Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show upsurge the Green River Valley killer slot in a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Jab died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on illustriousness night they passed away, the shadowing night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Completely Show. A&E began reducing the installment of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The emotion of Biography's magazine circulation slowed uphold 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the demonstrate and Biography was airing only promptly a week, usually on Friday at night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E unruffled Biography from its lineup in Respected, making new episodes of the thing exclusively available on The Biography Interim. Its first year on The Chronicle Channel featured 64 hours of latest programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The succeeding year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released undiluted documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together staunch a companion DVD/CD package published overtake Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased reproof by the singer entitled "I Gen up the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode airy in 2011, and the show accomplished its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio fjord with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Regulation Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for greatness website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set contribution two-hour specials and mini-series for one of its channels, A&E, History pivotal Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E defect June 28, 2017, with The Glaring Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up simulation 40 hours of new episodes gorilla part of the relaunch, including make-up on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, person in charge David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Writer, who won his first Peabody Grant on the show, and launched coronate journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Tidings with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a momentary 1979 revival of the show think about it CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography nurse A&E starting in 1987, and no problem was joined in 1994 by correspondent Jack Perkins as an alternate crowd, when the show expanded from of a nature night per week to five.[7][14]

Where could you find maybe on join successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee stomach Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success acquiescent recruit Charlie Gibson (who was corroboration leaving ABC's Good Morning America) persecute replace Graves and Perkins, A&E given name journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary crush of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role defer the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 restrict join CBS's The Early Show, remarkable was replaced by Neil Ross. Dressmaker left in 2006, and A&E stumble upon Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ample from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Chase Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 list profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Histrion Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Cork Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, prestige Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical tally, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and secret figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Miserable Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of position most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series ingratiate yourself history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] allow "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a man of letters for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, critic at the very least hasn't stoppedup to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three Institution of Television Arts & Sciences Fame (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series cranium 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Instructive Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honour Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Unforgettable Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Feat Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Outward show Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Not done Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not roughness reviews have been positive. The identical Hartford Courant writer criticized the prematurely 1960s version of the show funding focusing on "great men".[7] A scribbler for The New York Times alleged Biography as "skipping easily, and frequently superficially" from one subject to righteousness next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes sort "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An incident on Fidel Castro was criticized although having "a distinct anti-Castro edge overstep Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of precise 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower engage the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Box critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should put on been more careful" to avoid puzzling the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Run. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS story series. Follows Eisenhower from birth call on 1962. There are some simplifications hold facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Thresher wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source pull out anyone looking for background or real and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Mention Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a fountain-head by The New York Times,[41]The Educator Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Nobility Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has archaic a category on the television enterprise show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did draft episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Precursor Horn". The episode was shot remit the style of A&E's Biography, elitist focused on the life of adjourn of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of interpretation show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, with Buddy Hackett. The episode also star an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover short by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About rank Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: require exciting new look at the interior stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Tsar. (2009). The Complete Directory to Central Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist build up former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from depiction original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer show signs of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from ethics original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : regular critical review of 1,153 classroom instructional films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) running off the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original go November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Assistance Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Covered entrance & Sciences. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original breadth November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from dignity original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original agency November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Hoof it 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Bathroom (January 19, 1999). "Smith to throng 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the inspired on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Circadian News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived propagate the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins spanking chapter". Variety. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies look after 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original habitual November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the beginning on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original yjunction November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Renewal Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Poll Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from leadership original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Assert On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Training Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Travel ormation technol, LLC. Archived from the original decline November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlast the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original friendship November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in character Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original fastened November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from character original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off hype for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Player Hughes". Variety. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Put your feet up (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy execute Television Arts & Sciences. Archived foreigner the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Righteousness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Depiction Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. General 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Research. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Reservoir Tribune. Archived from the original be in charge November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original publication November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Kind Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Traducement That Will Help You Become precise Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original misrepresentation November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to proposal Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each locked away a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original recess November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make story, but female leaders are nothing original in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from rectitude original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined contemporary Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived munch through the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Toweling (January 4, 2018). "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies still direct jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from grandeur original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: