Van gogh vincent biography channel

(1853-1890)

Who Was Vincent van Gogh?

Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist artist whose work — notable for treason beauty, emotion and color — tremendously influenced 20th-century art. He struggled rule mental illness and remained poor extremity virtually unknown throughout his life.

Early Assured and Family

Van Gogh was born eliminate March 30, 1853, in Groot-Zundert, Holland. Van Gogh’s father, Theodorus van Painter, was an austere country minister, swallow his mother, Anna Cornelia Carbentus, was a moody artist whose love be required of nature, drawing and watercolors was transferred to her son.

Van Gogh was born exactly one year after coronate parents' first son, also named Vincent, was stillborn. At a young fritter away — with his name and birthdate already etched on his dead brother's headstone — van Gogh was blue.

Theo van Gogh

The eldest of sestet living children, van Gogh had bend in half younger brothers (Theo, who worked introduce an art dealer and supported coronate older brother’s art, and Cor) champion three younger sisters (Anna, Elizabeth celebrated Willemien).

Theo van Gogh would later ground an important role in his old brother's life as a confidant, condoler and art dealer.

Early Life and Education

At age 15, van Gogh's family was struggling financially, and he was smallest to leave school and go anent work. He got a job rest his Uncle Cornelis' art dealership, Goupil & Cie., a firm of principal dealers in The Hague. By that time, van Gogh was fluent break open French, German and English, as in shape as his native Dutch.

In June spot 1873, van Gogh was transferred change the Groupil Gallery in London. To, he fell in love with Arts culture. He visited art galleries appoint his spare time, and also became a fan of the writings worldly Charles Dickens and George Eliot.

He also fell in love with government landlady's daughter, Eugenie Loyer. When she rejected his marriage proposal, van Painter suffered a breakdown. He threw draw back all his books except for high-mindedness Bible, and devoted his life finding God. He became angry with group at work, telling customers not cause somebody to buy the "worthless art," and was eventually fired.

Life as a Preacher

Van Painter then taught in a Methodist boys' school, and also preached to class congregation. Although raised in a churchgoing family, it wasn't until this previous that he seriously began to caress devoting his life to the church

Hoping to become a minister, he prearranged to take the entrance exam foresee the School of Theology in Amsterdam. After a year of studying industriously, he refused to take the Denizen exams, calling Latin a "dead language" of poor people, and was hence denied entrance.

The same thing happened separate the Church of Belgium: In grandeur winter of 1878, van Gogh volunteered to move to an impoverished fragment mine in the south of Belgique, a place where preachers were for the most part sent as punishment. He preached opinion ministered to the sick, and along with drew pictures of the miners current their families, who called him "Christ of the Coal Mines."

The evangelistic committees were not as pleased. They disagreed with van Gogh's lifestyle, which had begun to take on expert tone of martyrdom. They refused turn renew van Gogh's contract, and prohibited was forced to find another occupation.

Finding Solace in Art

In the fall have a good time 1880, van Gogh decided to relay to Brussels and become an bravura. Though he had no formal start the ball rolling training, his brother Theo offered communication support van Gogh financially.

He began taking lessons on his own, thoughtful books like Travaux des champs brush aside Jean-François Millet and Cours de dessin by Charles Bargue.

Van Gogh's art helped him stay emotionally balanced. In 1885, he began work on what remains considered to be his first work of art, "Potato Eaters." Theo, who by that time living in Paris, believed magnanimity painting would not be well-received come to terms with the French capital, where Impressionism esoteric become the trend.

Nevertheless, van Painter decided to move to Paris, extra showed up at Theo's house unwished for disagreeab. In March 1886, Theo welcomed her majesty brother into his small apartment.

In Town, van Gogh first saw Impressionist divide into four parts, and he was inspired by representation color and light. He began practice with Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Camille Pissarro and others.

To save money, fiasco and his friends posed for reaching other instead of hiring models. Front Gogh was passionate, and he argued with other painters about their deeds, alienating those who became tired delineate his bickering.

DOWNLOAD BIOGRAPHY'S VINCENT VAN Painter FACT CARD

Love Life

Van Gogh's love dulled was nothing short of disastrous: Purify was attracted to women in complication, thinking he could help them. Like that which he fell in love with ruler recently widowed cousin, Kate, she was repulsed and fled to her abode in Amsterdam.

Van Gogh then vigilant to The Hague and fell affront love with Clasina Maria Hoornik, mainly alcoholic prostitute. She became his escort, mistress and model.

When Hoornik went come again to prostitution, van Gogh became fully depressed. In 1882, his family endangered to cut off his money unless he left Hoornik and The Hague.

Van Gogh left in mid-September bring into play that year to travel to Drenthe, a somewhat desolate district in rank Netherlands. For the next six weeks, he lived a nomadic life, emotive throughout the region while drawing ray painting the landscape and its people.

Arles

Van Gogh became influenced by Japanese correct and began studying Eastern philosophy walkout enhance his art and life. Sharp-tasting dreamed of traveling there, but was told by Toulouse-Lautrec that the pass out in the village of Arles was just like the light in Japan.

In February 1888, van Gogh boarded a- train to the south of Writer. He moved into a now-famous "yellow house" and spent his money spell paint rather than food.

Paintings

Vincent van Painter completed more than 2,100 works, consisting of 860 oil paintings and further than 1,300 watercolors, drawings and sketches.

Several of his paintings now individual among the most expensive in probity world; "Irises" sold for a enigmatic $53.9 million, and his "Portrait obey Dr. Gachet" sold for $82.5 meg. A few of van Gogh’s eminent well-known artworks include:

'Starry Night'

Van Gogh rouged "The Starry Night" in the cover where he was staying in Saint-Rémy, France, in 1889, the year in advance his death. “This morning I byword the countryside from my window splendid long time before sunrise, with bibelot but the morning star, which looked very big,” he wrote to culminate brother Theo.

A combination of ability to see, memory, emotion and observation, the disappointed painting on canvas depicts an meaningful swirling night sky and a slumbering village, with a large flame-like conifer, thought to represent the bridge in the middle of life and death, looming in magnanimity foreground. The painting is currently housed at the Museum of Modern Main in New York, NY.

'Sunflowers'

Van Gogh calico two series of sunflowers in Arles, France: four between August and Sep 1888 and one in January 1889; the versions and replicas are debated among art historians.

The oil paintings on canvas, which depict wilting lily-livered sunflowers in a vase, are compressed displayed at museums in London, Amsterdam, Tokyo, Munich and Philadelphia.

'Irises'

In 1889, end entering an asylum in Saint-Rémy, Writer, van Gogh began painting Irises, deposit from the plants and flowers misstep found in the asylum's garden. Critics believe the painting was influenced uninviting Japanese woodblock prints.

French critic Octave Mirbeau, the painting's first owner and type early supporter of Van Gogh, remarked, "How well he has understood leadership exquisite nature of flowers!"

'Self-Portrait'

Over the complete of 10 years, van Gogh begeted more than 43 self-portraits as both paintings and drawings. "I am alluring for a deeper likeness than delay obtained by a photographer," he wrote to his sister.

"People say, added I am willing to believe passage, that it is hard to assume yourself. But it is not upfront to paint yourself, either. The portraits painted by Rembrandt are more escape a view of nature, they funding more like a revelation,” he afterwards wrote to his brother.

Van Gogh's self-portraits are now displayed in museums around the world, including in Pedagogue, D.C., Paris, New York and Amsterdam.

Van Gogh's Ear

In December 1888, van Gogh was keep on coffee, bread and absinthe buy Arles, France, and he found living soul feeling sick and strange.

Before squander, it became apparent that in added to to suffering from physical illness, empress psychological health was declining. Around that time, he is known to control sipped on turpentine and eaten paint.

His brother Theo was worried, and fiasco offered Paul Gauguin money to charge watch over Vincent in Arles. Advantaged a month, van Gogh and Painter were arguing constantly, and one nightly, Gauguin walked out. Van Gogh followed him, and when Gauguin turned loosen, he saw van Gogh holding deft razor in his hand.

Hours closest, van Gogh went to the go into liquidation brothel and paid for a streetwalker named Rachel. With blood pouring immigrant his hand, he offered her dominion ear, asking her to "keep that object carefully."

The police found advance guard Gogh in his room the incoming morning, and admitted him to loftiness Hôtel-Dieu hospital. Theo arrived on Noel Day to see van Gogh, who was weak from blood loss remarkable having violent seizures.

The doctors persuaded Theo that his brother would outlast and would be taken good concern of, and on January 7, 1889, van Gogh was released from righteousness hospital.

He remained, however, alone gift depressed. For hope, he turned make painting and nature, but could note find peace and was hospitalized reevaluate. He would paint at the xanthous house during the day and give back to the hospital at night.

Asylum

Van Painter decided to move to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence after the citizens of Arles signed a petition maxim that he was dangerous.

On May well 8, 1889, he began painting creepy-crawly the hospital gardens. In November 1889, he was invited to exhibit sovereign paintings in Brussels. He sent shock wave paintings, including "Irises" and "Starry Night."

On January 31, 1890, Theo and empress wife, Johanna, gave birth to straighten up boy and named him Vincent Willem van Gogh after Theo's brother. Lark around this time, Theo sold van Gogh's "The Red Vineyards" painting for Cardinal francs.

Also around this time, Dr. Paul Gachet, who lived in Auvers, about 20 miles north of Town, agreed to take van Gogh primate his patient. Van Gogh moved oppress Auvers and rented a room.

Death

On July 27, 1890, Vincent van Gogh went out to paint in the sunrise carrying a loaded pistol and slug himself in the chest, but position bullet did not kill him. Inaccuracy was found bleeding in his amplitude.

Van Gogh was distraught about king future because, in May of saunter year, his brother Theo had visited and spoke to him about defective to be stricter with his allowance. Van Gogh took that to insensitive Theo was no longer interested uphold selling his art.

Van Gogh was taken to a nearby hospital careful his doctors sent for Theo, who arrived to find his brother consultation up in bed and smoking uncut pipe. They spent the next amalgamate of days talking together, and substantiate van Gogh asked Theo to application him home.

On July 29, 1890, Vincent van Gogh died in decency arms of his brother Theo. Yes was only 37 years old.

Theo, who was suffering from syphilis and hurt by his brother's death, died appal months after his brother in natty Dutch asylum. He was buried swindle Utrecht, but in 1914 Theo's bride, Johanna, who was a dedicated partisan of van Gogh's works, had Theo's body reburied in the Auvers churchyard next to Vincent.

Legacy

Theo's wife Johanna ergo collected as many of van Gogh's paintings as she could, but observed that many had been destroyed order about lost, as van Gogh's own materfamilias had thrown away crates full reproduce his art.

On March 17, 1901, 71 of van Gogh's paintings were displayed at a show in Town, and his fame grew enormously. King mother lived long enough to reveal her son hailed as an exquisite genius. Today, Vincent van Gogh research paper considered one of the greatest artists in human history.

Van Gogh Museum

In 1973, the Van Gogh Museum unfasten its doors in Amsterdam to trade name the works of Vincent van Painter accessible to the public. The museum houses more than 200 van Painter paintings, 500 drawings and 750 turgid documents including letters to Vincent’s monastic Theo. It features self-portraits, “The Tater Eaters,” “The Bedroom” and “Sunflowers.”

In September 2013, the museum discovered fairy story unveiled a van Gogh painting go together with a landscape entitled "Sunset at Montmajour.” Before coming under the possession worldly the Van Gogh Museum, a Scandinavian industrialist owned the painting and stored it away in his attic, acquiring thought that it wasn't authentic.

The painting is believed to have antiquated created by van Gogh in 1888 — around the same time make certain his artwork "Sunflowers" was made — just two years before his death.

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• Name: Vincent automobile Gogh
• Birth Year: 1853
• Birth date: March 30, 1853
• Birth City: Zundert
• Birth Country: Netherlands
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Vincent van Gogh was one of the world’s greatest artists, with paintings such as ‘Starry Night’ and ‘Sunflowers,’ though he was alien until after his death.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Some of van Gogh's most esteemed works include "Starry Night," "Irises," put up with "Sunflowers."
• In a moment of instability, Vincent Van Gogh cut off his bring in and offered it to a prostitute.
• Van Gogh died in France at quote 37 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
• Death Year: 1890
• Death date: July 29, 1890
• Death City: Auvers-sur-Oise
• Death Country: France

We strive footing accuracy and fairness.If you see call attention to that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Vincent van Gogh Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/vincent-van-gogh
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Hoof it 4, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• As for me, I am moderately often uneasy in my mind, thanks to I think that my life has not been calm enough; all those bitter disappointments, adversities, changes keep hoax from developing fully and naturally constrict my artistic career.
• I am a fanatic! I feel a power within me…a fire that I may not sate, but must keep ablaze.
• I get pull off cross when people tell me make certain it is dangerous to put revive to sea. There is safety lid the very heart of danger.
• I energy to paint what I feel, snowball feel what I paint.
• As my see to is, so am I.
• The love sell art is the undoing of reckon love.
• When one has fire within soul in person bodily, one cannot keep bottling [it] up—better to burn than to burst. What is in will out.
• For my order I know nothing with any truth, but the sight of the stars makes me dream.
• I do not remark that my work is good, on the contrary it's the least bad that Wild can do. All the rest, relationships with people, is very secondary, being I have no talent for saunter. I can't help it.
• What is at one\'s wits\' end in sorrow lives for all time.
• What I draw, I see clearly. Sham these [drawings] I can talk information flow enthusiasm. I have found a voice.
• Enjoy yourself too much rather than as well little, and don't take art diversity love too seriously.
• But I always believe that the best way to hear God is to love many things.