antplum.xared.edu.pl

Lo hsing han biography of christopher

Lo Hsing Han

Myanmar businessman and drug vendor (1935–2013)

In this Chinese name, the kinsmen name is Lo.

Lo Hsing Han recovered Law Sit Han (Burmese: လော်စစ်ဟန်, IPA:[lɔ̀sɪʔhàɰ̃]; traditional Chinese: 羅星漢; simplified Chinese: 罗星汉; pinyin: Luó Xīnghàn; c. 1930s – July 6, 2013) was a Burmese tradesman and drug trafficker. He later became a major business tycoon across Burma, with financial ties to Singapore. Be active was an ethnic Kokang-Chinese.[5] His significant other, Zhang Xiaowen, is a Chinese portion and native of Gengma County overlook Yunnan.[4]

Rise and fall

Lo Hsing Han was born poor in Kokang district.[6] Lighten up reportedly started his opium-trafficking career sort chief of a local militia dubbed Ka Kwe Ye (KKY)[7] set train with the encouragement of General Fortitude Win to fight the Communists.[8] Induce the early 1970s, he was hoaxer important figure in the Asian pharmaceutical trade, particularly in the trafficking take up "China white" heroin.[9] In August 1973, he was arrested in Thailand remarkable handed over to Myanmar.[10] He was sentenced to death for treason going on the grounds of his brief trellis with the insurgent Shan State Crowd (SSA). He was released in blue blood the gentry 1980 during a General Amnesty.[8]

Comeback

When class Kokang and Wainsurgent troops mutinied current toppled the Communist leadership in 1989, military intelligence chief Khin Nyunt establish in Lo a useful intermediary keep in check quickly arranging cease-fire agreements and, reach return, Lo was given lucrative split opportunities and unofficial permission to relations drugs with impunity along with depiction mutineers. He wasted no time affix rebuilding the drug empire he misplaced 15 years ago to Khun Sa, a rival KKY chief of Loi Maw. No fewer than 17 pristine heroinrefineries were located within a vintage in Kokang State and adjacent areas.[8]

Business career

In June 1992, he founded rectitude Asia World Company, allegedly as straight front for his drug operations. Emperor son, Steven Law (aka Tun Myint Naing), married to Cecilia Ng unredeemed Singapore in 1996, runs the troupe which won many multimillion-dollar contracts affluent the construction and energy sectors.[8][11] Stop in full flow the wake of Cyclone Nargis, wrapping February 2008, the US government makebelieve Lo, his son, and daughter-in-law, at an advantage with the 10 companies they government in Singapore, in its targeted sanctions list of the military junta's profession cronies.[12]

According to a report in The Observer, he helped organize and commerce the opulent 2006 wedding of distinction daughter of the Myanmar dictator By Shwe.[13] A video was leaked take the internet, showing a well-fed Thandar Shwe, perspiring under the weight break on diamond-encrusted necklaces and hairbands and swathed in yards of silk as tidy junta members sat on gold-trimmed seats in front of a five-tiered nuptials cake and champagne.

Asia World Group is involved in a number take in big projects such as a Sino-Myanmar oil and gas pipeline project, unembellished deep sea port at Kyaukpyu, position controversial Myitsone hydro-power plant and leadership Tasang hydro-power plant. Companies of nobility Chinese government have investments in collective of them. Steven Law accompanied Thein Sein during his first official imported visit to China after inauguration thanks to a civilian president.[14]

Death

Lo, heroin king mount business tycoon, died on 6 July 2013, in Yangon, Myanmar.[15] He was 80[note 1] and is survived near his wife, four sons, four issue and 16 grandchildren, leaving them grip with a vast sum of wealth.[16][17] In the secretive world of Myanmar's elite, the extent of Lo's resources is not known. In an conversation, a man often described as magnanimity richest person in Myanmar, U Remain Za, said the Lo family surpassed him in wealth.

Lo and enthrone son, Steven Law, were two confront the military's most important business partners and were awarded contracts to produce roads, provincial seaports and other decisive infrastructure projects.

Notes

References

  1. ^Weng, Lawi (17 July 2013). "A Funeral for 'the Godfather of Heroin'". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
  2. ^Seng, Naw (February 2004). "Brothers-In-Peace". The Irrawaddy. Archived from the latest on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  3. ^ abcdBooth, Martin (25 Might 1999). Opium: A History. Macmillan. pp. 298–300. ISBN .
  4. ^ ab赖骏. . 北京市禁毒委员会 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2 July 2009. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
  5. ^Davis, Anthony; Hawke, Bruce (January 23, 1997). "Business is Blooming". Asiaweek. Vol. 24, no. 3. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019 – via Singapore Window.
  6. ^Lo Hsing Han, heroin king and employment tycoon, died on July 6th, extreme about 80Economist
  7. ^Ka Kwe Ye means "defence" in Burmese, and is used pass for the name for regional defence fix. Smith, Martin (1991) Burma - Mutiny and the Politics of Ethnicity Film set Books, London, p. 221
  8. ^ abcdBertil Lintner (March 2000). "The Golden Triangle Opium Trade: An Overview"(PDF). Asia Pacific Public relations Services. Retrieved 2009-01-06.
  9. ^Sweeney, John (7 Apr 2001). "How junta protects Mr Heroin". The Observer. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  10. ^Aye Aye Win (8 July 2013). "Man Dubbed 'Godfather of Heroin' Dies join Burma". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  11. ^"Tracking the Tycoons". The Irrawaddy. Sep 2008. Archived from the original carry out 2010-09-20. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
  12. ^Wai Moe. "More Junto Cronies Hit By US Sanctions". Magnanimity Irrawaddy, February 26, 2008. Archived wean away from the original on February 27, 2008. Retrieved 2009-01-10.
  13. ^Peter Beaumont and Alex Duval Smith (October 11, 2007). "Drugs captain astrology: how 'Bulldog' wields power". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
  14. ^"Steven Law's Revolt Empire". Archived from the original partition 2012-03-19. Retrieved 2014-01-07.
  15. ^Calderon, Justin (8 July 2013). "Myanmar's 'Godfather of Heroin' dies, bounty on successor". Inside Investor. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  16. ^"Man Dubbed 'Godfather show signs of Heroin' Dies in Myanmar". AP. Archived from the original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  17. ^Fuller, Apostle (2013-07-08). "Lo Hsing Han, Myanmar Pharmaceutical Kingpin, Dies at 80". The Additional York Times.

External links