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Chandrasekhar kambar biography of donald

Chandrashekhara Kambara

Indian poet and playwright (Born: 1937)

Chandrashekhara Basavanneppa Kambara (born 2 January 1937) is a prominent Indian poet, dramaturge, folklorist, film director in Kannada words and the founder-vice-chancellor of Kannada Custom in Hampi also president of honourableness Sahitya Akademi, country's premier literary institute, after Vinayak Krishna Gokak (1983) wallet U.R. Ananthamurthy (1993).[2] He is avowed for effective adaptation of the Northern Karnataka dialect of the Kannada jargon in his plays, and poems, necessitate a similar style as in authority works of D.R. Bendre.[3]

Kambara's plays predominantly revolve around folk or mythology interlinked with contemporary issues,[4] inculcating modern civilization with his hard-hitting poems. He has become a pioneer of such literature.[5] His contribution as a playwright level-headed significant not only to Kannada playhouse but also to the Indian scenario in general as he achieved spruce up blend of the folk and nobleness modern theatrical forms.[6]

He has been presented with many prestigious awards including birth Padma Bhushan in 2021,[7][8]Jnanpith Award monitor 2011 for the year 2010,[9]Sahitya Akademi Award, the Padma Shri by Direction of India,[10] Kabir Samman, Kalidas Samman and Pampa Award. After his loneliness, Kambara was nominated as the Participant of Karnataka Legislative Council, to which he made significant contributions through king interventions.[11]

Early life

Chandrashekhara Kambara was born encompass kannada-speaking family in Ghodageri, a township in Belgaum district of Bombay Control (today in Karnataka). He was class third son in the family, added brothers Parasappa and Yallappa who come to light reside in the small house affinity to the Kambara family in picture village.[5] From an early age, Kambara was interested in folk arts, neighbourhood culture and ritual.[1] His favorite Kanarese writers include Kumara Vyasa, Basava, Kuvempu and Gopalakrishna Adiga and among Equitably writers, it is W. B. Dramatist, William Shakespeare and Federico García Lorca.[12]

Popularly known as Shivapur Kambar Master interest his native district, Kambara had monarch schooling in Gokak and returned in Belagavi for higher education at Lingaraj College. Owing to poverty, he difficult to drop out of school[12] on the contrary Jagadguru Siddaram Swamiji of SavalagiMatha endowed Kambara and took care of come to blows his primary and high school instructive expenses which is why Kambara titles the seer in many of cap writings.[5] After his post-graduation, he outspoken his PhD thesis on Uttara Karnatakada Janapad Rangbhumi ("The Folk Theatre invite North Karnataka") from Karnataka University, Dharwad.[13]

Career

After a brief stint in teaching hit the University of Chicago, he unrestrained in Bangalore University for over glimmer decades and was a Fulbright scholar.[1]

He has been elected as the chief of Sahitya Academy on 12 Feb 2018.

He served as the head of National School of Drama Chorus line, New Delhi from 1996 to 2000 and as the president of Province Nataka Academy from 1980 to 1983. He started using north Karnataka language of Kannada in his poems cranium plays which is not very familiar in Kannada literature.

Kambara is blue blood the gentry founder vice-chancellor of the Kannada Foundation at Hampi. His grand vision describe Kannada literature and Karnataka culture enquiry reflected in the way he showed commitment to build it. The structure, the choice of the subjects saunter cover the diverse variety of flamboyance and society of Karnataka, selection precision place, faculty or academic activities, say publicly scholars whom he drafted from unlike parts of the state and decency Nadoja honorary award instead of nobility honorary doctorate which he introduced, change things Kambara's native vision which was evolved in his literary works for decades.[6]

As the first vice-chancellor of the Foundation, Kambara served two terms of several years each, during which he could shape it in a unique step, compared to other traditional universities. Vagrant the constructions during his tenure makeover the vice-chancellor are on hillocks, aptitude huge stone structures resembling the Vijayanagara period architecture. He also created pure separate publication unit for publishing significance results of research and project frown going on in Kannada University.[14]

He stick to a strong supporter of imparting academy education with Kannada language as description medium of instruction.[15] His justification provision this stance is that only stop talking tongue can provide an "experience," which is an integral part of indigenous and learning through any other voice only gives people "information," which begets them less competent.[16] This concurs assort UNESCO's recommendation that "providing education worry a child's mother tongue is skilful critical issue."[17]

Works

Kambara has to his excellence 25 plays, 11 anthologies of poetry, 5 novels, 16 research works post several scholarly write-ups on folk stage production, literature and education.[1] Some of coronate popular plays include "Jokumaraswamy", "Jayasidnayaka", "Kadu Kudure", "Nayi Kathe", "Mahamayi", "Harakeya Kuri" and others. He was conferred connote the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1991 for another popular play Sirisampige.[18]

He was a pioneer in introducing Bailahongal's popular Sangya Balya (bayalata) and Jokumaraswamy, a- traditional ritual of his native local, to the literary world[1] which keep seen thousands of performances, not exclusive in Kannada, but several other Asiatic languages as well.[19] His most current novel, Shikhar Soorya, is rated mid the best Kannada novels.[13]

Many of jurisdiction works have been translated to Uprightly and several other Indian languages. Illustriousness play Jokumaraswamy has been translated force to English (Seagull Books, Calcutta in 1989), Marathi (Abholi Prakashan, Solhapur in 2000), Hindi (Vidya Prakashan Mandir, New City in 1985), Telugu (Mudrika Printers, Kurnool in 1993), Tamil, Punjabi and Malayalam among others. The Sahitya Akademi To the front play Sirisampige has been translated interrupt English (Seagull Books)[20] and to Dravidian, Hindi, Marathi and Rajasthani by greatness Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi. His contemporary "Singarevva Mattu Aramane" translated as Kulothe Chingaramma, to Malayalam by C Raghavan, is one of his works ensure has become popular in Kerala.[21]

Apart let alone his literary career, Kambara has bent associated with direction of feature big screen. His directorial work in many flicks on the plays scripted by him; he has directed films such sort Karimayi, Sangeeta and Kadu Kudare. Jeeke Maastara Pranaya Prasanga. Two of authority plays which have been made chomp through television series. His contributions include spend time at documentaries for the Government of Mysore and Government of India.[3] His "Kaadu Kudure" entered into the Indian Picture and won the National Award. Ruler film "Sangeeta" won the Best Mark Film State Award in the twelvemonth 1981. He has also adopted sovereign play G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga take over television.

Besides his voluminous works, Kambar has presented papers on Indian Customs and theatre in the University acquire Chicago, American Oriental Centre, New Dynasty, International Theatre Institute – Berlin, Moscow, and Jade: Akita Japan and patronize universities and cultural organizations in Bharat. The Folklore Dictionary he compiled lack Kannada Sahitya Parishad is a aweinspiring work.

Themes

In his lengthy narrative poemHelatena Kela ("Listen, I will tell you") in the early 1960s, Kambara imported some of the recurring themes which he would often return to deck his later works. Themes of convention and modernity, crises of feudalism, natal identities, colonialism, march of history, copulation, loss of faith, the death catch the fancy of God and several related themes explored later in his plays, novels duct poetry had found metaphorical expression funny story the narrative poem.[6] The eponymous, lenghty narrative poem has the musicality dowel rhythm of the Lavani form spell uses rich earthy imagery.[22]

Shivapura is proposal imaginary utopian village which continues in the air be a character, a metaphor playing field the locale in most of coronet works. It forms the locus firm footing his poems and tales.[23] In queen characterisation, Lord Shiva and Parvati drop in on the place and bless the villagers. Even Rama, when he was flattering to Sri Lanka in search make a fuss over Sita, visits the village en route.[13]

Filmography

  • Karimaayi (1975) (director)
  • Kaadu Kudure (1979) (director)
  • Sangeeta (1980) (director)
  • G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga (1986) (television)
  • Rishyashringa (1970)
  • Huliya Neralu (1980)
  • Singaaravva (1982) (writer)
  • Harakeya Kuri (1983) (writer)

Awards and honours

Central awards

State awards

Five of his books have been awarded by the Karnataka Sahitya Academy. Fulfil well-known play Jokumaraswamy has won honesty "Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya Award" of Natya Sangh as the "Best Play of loftiness Year" in India in the vintage 1975. Another popular play Jaisidanayaka won the Vardhamaana Prashasti as the "Best Book of the Year" – 1975 in Karnataka.

His Saavirada Neralu won the "Ashan Award" (Kerala) as high-mindedness best collection of poems in 1982. He won the K.V. Shankare Gowda Award for Theatre in 1990. Elegance is the recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, New Delhi,[19] senseless playwrighting in the year 1983 trip the Sahitya Akademi Award, New City, for the play Siri Sampige entertain 1991.[27]

Kambara received the eighth Jnanpith Accolade for the Kannada language, the uppermost literary honour conferred in India, accumulate September 2011 for the year 2010.[18] The prestigious award which was instituted in 1961, carries a cheque sustenance ₹ 750,000, a citation and unblended bronze replica of goddess Vagdevi.[28] Rendering Chief Minister of Karnataka, D. Thoroughly. Sadananda Gowda was among the distinct dignitaries who wished him well publicize the occasion of receiving this award.[29] At a felicitation ceremony held wonderful week after winning the award, ethics Government of Karnataka announced that consent to will reprint all works of Kambara, including his plays and make them available at all government school libraries. His works will also be translated to different languages. A drama celebration featuring his plays will be direct to honour the laureate.[30]

List of works

His contribution to Kannada literature in honourableness field of poetry, plays, novels pointer stories, and on his research stomach political perceptions are listed below.[3]

Poetry

  • Mugulu (1958)
  • Helatena Kela (1964)
  • Takararinavaru (1971) [Karnataka Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry]
  • Saavirada Neralu (1979) [Ashan Award – 1982, Kerala]
  • Aayda Kavanagalu (1980)
  • Belli Meenu (1989)
  • Akkakku Haadugale (1993)
  • Eevaregina Helatena Kela (1993)
  • Chakori (1996) [Translated into English, 1999]
  • Rocks of Hampi (Collection of Poems Translated into English by O. L. Nagabhushana Swamy, 2004)
  • Ayda Kavitegalu (Akshara Prakashana, 2007)
  • Ellide Shivapura (2009)
  • Samagra Kavya (2018)

Plays

  • Bembattida Kannu – 1961
  • Narcissus – 1969
  • Rishyashringa (Filmed) – 1970
  • Jokumaraswamy – 1972
  • Chalesha — 1973 (translated converge Hindi by Dakshina Bharath Hindi Prachar Sabha, Madras in 1973)
  • Sangya Balya Anabeko Naadolaga – 1975
  • Kittiya Kathe – 1974
  • Jasisidanayaka – 1975 (Translated to Hindi hard Saraswathi Vihar, New Delhi in 1984 and English. State Academy of Learning Award and "Vardhamana Prashasti" as ethics Best Book of the Year give it some thought Kannada)
  • Alibaba – 1980 (translated and publicised in Indian Literature, Sahitya Academy)
  • Kaadu Kudure – 1979 (Filmed and received Stable Award)
  • Naayi Kathe – 1980 (Filmed orang-utan Sangeeta and received 5 Karnataka Arraign Film Awards)
  • Kharokhara – 1977
  • Mathanthara – 1978
  • Harakeya Kuri – 1983 (Filmed and traditional National Award, translated into Hindi mass Gyan Bharathi, New Delhi in 1989)
  • Kambara Avara Natakagalu – 1984
  • Sambashiva Prahasana – 1987 (Translated into Hindi, English surpass Seagull Books, Calcutta in 1991 suffer Tamil)
  • Siri Sampige (Sahitya Akademi Award, 1991)
  • Huliya Neralu (Filmed) – 1980
  • Boleshankara – 1991
  • Pushpa Rani – 1990
  • Tirukana Kanasu – 1989
  • Mahamayi – 1999 (Translated into English rough NSD, New Delhi in 2000 person in charge Hindi)
  • Nela Sampige – 2004 (Collection motionless Plays published by Kannada Pustaka Pradhikara, Government of Karnataka)
  • Jakkana – 2008
  • Shivaratri – 2011[31]
  • Maarikadu

Novels

  • Anna Tangi – 1956
  • Karimaayi – 1975 (Filmed)
  • G.K. Maastarara Pranaya Prasanga – 1986 (filmed for Doordarshan, translated to Sanskrit by Vidya Prakashan Mandir, New Delhi)
  • Singarevva Mattu Aramane – 1982 (State School of Literature Award, translated to Ingenuously by Katha Books, New Delhi amusement 2002, Hindi by Radhakrishna Prakashan, Additional Delhi in 1984 and to Malayalam by DC Books, Kottayam in 1999 as Kulothe Chingaramma) (Filmed by Standardized. S. Nagabharana)
  • Shikhara Soorya – 2007 (published by Akshara Prakashana and second issue by Ankita Pustaka)
  • Shivana Dangura - 2015

Research and critical perceptions

  • Uttara Karnataka Janapada Rangabhumi – 1980
  • Sangya Balya – 1966
  • Bannisi Hadavva Nana Balaga – 1968
  • Bayalaatagalu – 1973
  • Matado Lingave – 1973
  • Namma Janapada – 1980
  • Bandire Nanna Jayolage – 1981
  • Kannada Folklore 1 (2 volumes) – 1985
  • Bedara Huduga Mattu Gilli – 1989 (State Academy loom Literature Award)
  • Lakshapathi Rajana Kathe – 1986
  • Kasigondu Seru – 1989
  • Nelada Mareya Nidhana – 1993
  • Brihaddesiya Chintana – 2001
  • An Anthology hill Modern India Plays for the Formal School of Drama – 2000
  • Desheeya Chintana – 2004 (collection of articles distort culture and literature. Published by Ankita Pustaka)
  • Tudi Irada Daari - 2009
  • Marave Marmarave – 2007
  • Idu Desi – 2010
  • Smit - 1968

See also

References

  1. ^ abcde"Jnanpith award: Deccan Forerunner – Kambar realised the universal welcome indigenous, native culture in modern times". Deccan Herald. 20 September 2011.
  2. ^"Giri Seeme: The Tribal Village". Department of Genealogical Studies, Kannada University. Kannada University, Hampi. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
  3. ^ abc"Senior Kannada Writer Dr Chandrashekhara Kambara gets Jnanpith Award, 8th for Kanarese Language". Samvada. 19 September 2011. Archived from the original on 25 Sept 2011.
  4. ^"IBN Live – Kambar does Province proud with Jnanpith". Ibnlive.in.com. 20 Sept 2011. Archived from the original apply pressure 17 October 2012. Retrieved 20 Sep 2011.
  5. ^ abc"Home village Ghodageri erupts domestic celebration". The Times of India. 20 September 2011. Archived from the latest on 18 April 2012.
  6. ^ abcThe Hindoo – Speaking from ShivapuraArchived 25 Sep 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^"Padma Fame 2021 announced". Ministry of Home Project. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  8. ^"Shinzo Abe, Tarun Gogoi, Ram Vilas Paswan among Padma Award winners: Complete list". The Ancient of India. 25 January 2021. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  9. ^"Jnanpith for Kambar". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 20 September 2011.
  10. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Pronounce of India. 2015. Archived from rectitude original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  11. ^"The living bard". Deccan Herald. October 2011.
  12. ^ abSEETHALAKSHMI S (21 September 2011). "Times of India – Kambar's next is a comedy award thieves". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 3 Jan 2013.
  13. ^ abc"The New Indian Express – Eighth moment of glory for Kannada". Ibnlive.in.com. 21 September 2011. Archived be bereaved the original on 17 October 2012.
  14. ^A Murigeppa (21 September 2011). "Times handle India – Kannada varsity has Kambar stamp all over". The Times well India. Archived from the original cosmos 6 November 2012.
  15. ^"Nationalise school-level education, says Kambara". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from class original on 21 January 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  16. ^"Kambar bats for Kanarese in schools". Deccan Herald. 24 Sep 2011.
  17. ^"Results of the 7th consultation neat as a new pin member states on the implementation heed the Convention and Recommendation against choice in education (Para. 41)"(PDF).
  18. ^ abPrasad (19 September 2011). "ಡಾ. ಚಂದ್ರಶೇಖರ ಕಂಬಾರರಿಗೆ ಜ್ಞಾನಪೀಠ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ". Thatskannada.oneindia.in. Archived from the contemporary on 16 July 2012.
  19. ^ abSpecial Well (20 September 2011). "Jnanpith for Kambar". The Hindu.
  20. ^Modern Indian Drama, ed. G.P. Deshpande, Sahitya Akademi, 2004]
  21. ^Gayathri Sasibhooshan (21 September 2011). "Times of India – Kambar deserves Jnanpith: M Leelavathy". The Times of India. Archived from character original on 7 July 2012.
  22. ^Frontline Quarterly – Modern myth-maker[dead link‍]
  23. ^"Times of Bharat – Shivapur, his magical world". The Times of India. 21 September 2011. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012.
  24. ^"Shinzo Abe, Tarun Gogoi, Exhort Vilas Paswan among Padma Award winners: Complete list - Times of India". The Times of India.
  25. ^"കടമ്മനിട്ട പുരസ്‌കാരം ചന്ദ്രശേഖര കമ്പാറിന് സമ്മാനിച്ചു"Archived 3 June 2020 be persistent the Wayback Machine. Mathrubhumi. 1 Apr 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  26. ^"Nadoja Give for Kambar, five others". The Hindu. 16 December 2003. Archived from depiction original on 12 January 2005. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
  27. ^"Sri Chandrashekar B. Kambar". Official website of Karnataka legislature. Countrywide informatics center. Archived from the designing on 10 April 2009. Retrieved 11 July 2007.
  28. ^"Kannada poet, playwright Kambar gets Jnanpith". Deccan Herald. 20 September 2011.
  29. ^"CM Greeted to Gnanapeeta Awardee Sri Chandra Shekar Kambara in Bangalore". Sadanandagowda.com. 20 September 2011.
  30. ^"Karnataka govt to popularise Kanarese litterateurs". DNA India. 27 September 2011.
  31. ^"Play set in the Basavanna era". NewIndianExpress. Archived from the original on 29 June 2013.

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