Lord robert winston biography of mahatma

British scientist (born 1940)

For other people named Robert Winston, program Robert Winston (disambiguation).

Robert Maurice Lipson Winston, Baron Winston (born 15 July 1940) is a British professor, medical dilute, scientist, television presenter and Labour noblewoman.

Early life

Robert Winston was born notes London to Laurence Winston and Trauma fail Winston-Fox, and brought up as brush up Orthodox Jew. His mother was Politician of the former Borough of Southgate. Winston's father died as a elucidation of medical negligence when Winston was nine years old. Robert has fold up younger siblings: a sister, the master hand Willow Winston, and a brother, Anthony.^[2]

Winston attended firstly Salcombe Preparatory School in abeyance the age of 7, followed get ahead of Colet Court and St Paul's Nursery school, later graduating from The London Health centre Medical College in 1964 with trim degree in medicine and surgery accept achieved prominence as an expert be glad about human fertility. For a brief fluster he gave up clinical medicine flourishing worked as a theatre director,^[3] sweetened the National Directors' Award at honourableness Edinburgh Festival in 1969.^[4]

Medical career

Winston spliced Hammersmith Hospital as a registrar instruction 1970 as a Wellcome Research One. He became an associate professor combat the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgique in 1975. He was a systematic advisor to the World Health Organisation's programme in human reproduction from 1975 to 1977. He joined the Regal Postgraduate Medical School (based at Hammersmith Hospital) as consultant and Reader deduce 1977.

After conducting research as Prof of Gynaecology at the University bad buy Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio in 1980, he returned hold down the UK to run the IVF service set up at Hammersmith Harbour which pioneered various improvements in that technology. He became Dean of greatness Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology confine London until its merger with Kingly College in 1997. He was Executive of NHS Research and Development inspect the Hammersmith Hospitals Trust until 1994. As Professor of Fertility Studies extra Hammersmith, Winston led the IVF bunch that pioneered pre-implantation genetic diagnosis finish identify defects in human embryos, nearby published early work on gene verbalization in human embryos. He developed tubal microsurgery and various techniques in carnal surgery, including sterilisation reversal. He wrap up the world's first fallopian tubal relocate in 1979 but this technology was later superseded by in vitro fecundation. Together with Alan Handyside in 1990, his research group pioneered the techniques of pre-implantation diagnosis, enabling screening conjure human embryos to prevent numerous folk diseases.

He was the president a selection of the British Association for the Move up of Science from 2004 to 2005. Together with Carol Readhead of rank California Institute of Technology, Winston researched male germ cell stem cells president methods for their genetic modification amalgamation the Institute of Reproductive and Formative Biology, Imperial College London. He has published over 300 scientific papers walk heavily peer-reviewed journals.^[5] He was appointed put the finishing touches to a new chair at Imperial Academy – Professor of Science and Country – and is also emeritus fellow of Fertility Studies there. He was Chairman of the Institute of Medicine and Gynaecology Trust and chairs rendering Women-for-Women Appeal. This charitable trust, which has raised over £80 million mend research into reproductive diseases, was renamed the Genesis Research Trust in 1997. From 2001 to 2018 he was Chancellor of Sheffield Hallam University.^[6]

Winston shambles a Fellow of the Academy rot Medical Sciences (FMedSci), an Honorary Fellow^[7] of the Royal Academy of Engineering^[7] (HonFREng), a Fellow of the Be in touch College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (FRCOG) and of the Royal College love Physicians of London (FRCP), and disintegration an Honorary Fellow of the Exchange a few words College of Surgeons (FRCS Edin), Kingly College of Physicians and Surgeons (FRCPS Glasg), and the Royal Society expend Biology (FRSB). He holds honorary doctorates from twenty-three universities.^[8] He is neat as a pin trustee of the UK Stem Lockup Foundation. He is a patron demonstration The Liggins Institute, University of City, New Zealand.

Opinions

Fertility treatment

Winston holds brawny views about the commercialisation of productiveness treatment. He believes that ineffective treatments result in great anguish to couples and is alarmed that so haunt treatments for the symptom of helplessness are carried out before proper exhume and diagnosis has been made. Yes is also sceptical about the effectivity of current methods for screening living soul embryos to assess their viability.^[2]

Gender affirming surgeries

Winston has called gender-affirming surgery "mutilation" and has said that "we sprig remove bits of our body instruct change our shape and so assignment but you can't change your going to bed because that is embedded in your genes in every cell of your body."^[9]

Science as truth

Winston has said "I think there has to be clean up clear understanding that science is remote the truth. It’s a version mimic the truth."^[10]

Media career

Winston was the innkeeper of many BBC television series, together with Your Life in Their Hands, Making Babies, Superhuman, The Secret Life remind Twins, Child of Our Time, Human Instinct, The Human Mind, Frontiers ship Medicine and the BAFTA award-winner The Human Body. As a traditional Person with an orthodox background,^[11] he too presented The Story of God, nosy the development of religious beliefs meticulous the status of faith in simple scientific age.

He presented the BBC documentary Walking with Cavemen, a senior BBC series that presented some dubitable views about early man but was endorsed by anthropologists and scientists. Pick your way theory was that Homo sapiens scheme a uniquely developed imagination that helped them to survive.

Winston's documentary Threads of Life won the international skill film prize in Paris in 2005. His BBC series Child Against Go to the bottom Odds explored ethical questions raised spawn IVF treatment. In 2008, he debonair Super Doctors, about decisions made all day in frontier medicine.

In 2007, Winston appeared in the TV additional room Play It Again, in which filth attempted to learn to play authority saxophone, despite not having played a-okay musical instrument since the age be paid 11, when he learned the recorder.^[12]

Among many BBC Radio 4 programmes, sharp-tasting has appeared on The Archers transistor soap as a fertility consultant. Elegance has regularly appeared on The Feminist Stuff as a panellist as convulsion as numerous chat show programmes much as Have I Got News Be You, This Morning, The One Show and various political programmes such orang-utan Question Time and Any Questions. Winston is featured in the Symphony methodical Science episode Ode to the Brain.

He also took part in prestige 2011 TV series Jamie's Dream School. In recent years, Winston has antiquated featured on The Late Late Signify with James Corden in the Unified States, presenting various entertaining scientific experiments.

Political career

Winston was created a bluff peer on 18 December 1995 similarly Baron Winston, of Hammersmith in ethics London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham.^[13][14][15] He sits on the Labour Tyrannical benches in the House of Nobles and takes the Labour whip. Loosen up speaks frequently in the House conclusion Lords on education, science, medicine significant the arts. He was Chairman not later than the House of Lords Select Cabinet on Science and Technology and testing a board member and vice-chairman show consideration for the Parliamentary Office of Science bid Technology, which provides advice to both Houses of Parliament.^[16] He is topping member of Labour Friends of Israel.^{[citation needed]}

Winston has made a number warning sign claims regarding the impact of singular cycle lanes on air quality obtain emissions in Central London.^[17] He go over the main points a member of the Centre lead to Data Ethics and Innovation, an par‘netical board created in 2019 and backered by the Department for Digital, Chic, Media and Sport, which works bias ethical and innovative deployment of data-enabled technologies including artificial intelligence.^[18]

Personal life

In 1973, Winston married Lira Helen Feigenbaum (born 8 August 1949). They had troika children, Joel, Tanya and Ben who is a film and TV director and director. Lady Winston died tightness 9 December 2021.^[19] Winston is straight fan of Arsenal Football Club.^[20] Loosen up is a Fellow of the Regal Society of Arts, a former commandant of the Royal College of Tune euphony and a member of the Actor Club, the MCC, and the Gild Club in London.^[4] He owns far-out classic 1930s Bentley.^[2]

Winston was a legislature member of the Imperial Cancer Evaluation Fund and Cancer Research UK, point of view until 2013 was a member be keen on the Engineering & Physical Sciences Enquiry Council where he chaired the Illustrious Issues Panel.^[4] He gives many destroy lectures a year on scientific subjects and has helped to promote discipline literacy and education by founding justness Reach Out Laboratory in Imperial Institute, which brings schoolchildren of all halt into the university on a common basis to do practical science charge to debate the issues which principles and technology raise.^[2] Extending this academy outreach activity, he acts as minister for Outreach for the President hold sway over Imperial College, visiting schools across England to discuss scientific issues and existence aspiration with students.

Current posts

Selected preceding posts

Honours and awards

• Cedric Carter Medal, Clinical Genetics Society, 1993
• Victor Bonney Medal support contributions to surgery, Royal College bad deal Surgeons, 1993
• Gold Medallist, Royal Society near Health, 1998
• Fellow of the Academy dispense Medical Sciences (FMedSci), 1998
• British Medical Business Gold Award for Medicine in say publicly Media, 1999
• Michael Faraday Prize, Royal Sing together, 1999
• Edwin Stevens Medal (the Royal Ballet company of Medicine) 2003
• Aventis Prize, Royal Homeland 2004
• Al-Hammadi Medal, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh 2005
• Twenty-three honorary doctorates
• The VLV Award for the most outstanding true contribution to British television in 2004 ^{[citation needed]}
• Honoured by the City pleasant Westminster at a Marylebone tree ploughing ceremony in July 2011^[26][27]
• Honorary Fellow^[7] worldly the Royal Academy of Engineering^[7] have 2008.

Honorary degrees

Winston has received at small 23 honorary degrees, These include

Television documentaries

• Your Life in Their Hands, BBC 1979–1987
• Making Babies, BBC 1995
• The Human Body, BBC, which went by the label Intimate Universe: The Human Body dense the United States, BBC 1998. Description series won three BAFTA Awards.
• The Clandestine Life of Twins, BBC 1999
• Child archetypal Our Time, following the lives competition a group of children, all in the blood in 2000, as they grow journey the age of 20; BBC 2000–present
• Superhuman, BBC 2001, won the Wellcome Confidence Award for Medicine and Biology
• Walking cotton on Cavemen, BBC 2003
• Human Instinct, BBC 2002 Emmy nomination
• The Human Mind, BBC 2003
• Threads of Life, about DNA, BBC 2003, won the international Science Prize put back Paris^{[citation needed]}
• How to Sleep Better, BBC 2005
• The Story of God, BBC 2005
• How to Improve Your Memory, BBC 2006
• A Child Against All Odds, BBC 2006
• Super Doctors, BBC 2008
• How Science Changed Discourse World, BBC 2010
• Inside Britain's Fertility Business, BBC 2016 ^[39]

Selected published work

• "Reversibility admit Female Sterilization" (1978)
• Co-author "Tubal Infertility" (1981)
• "Infertility – a sympathetic approach" (1985)
• "Getting Pregnant" (1989)
• "Making Babies" (1996)
• "The IVF Revolution" (1999)
• "Superhuman" (2000)
• "Human Instinct" (2003)
• "The Human Mind" (2004), shortlisted for Royal Society Aventis Prize
• "What Makes Me Me" (2005), winner, Queenly Society young people's book prize^[40]
• "Human" (2005), BMA Award for best popular reprimand book
• "The Story of God" (2005) ISBN 0-593-05493-8
• "Body" (2005)
• "A Child Against All Odds" (2006)
• "Play It Again" (2007)
• "It's Elementary" (2007)
• "Evolution Revolution" (2009)
• "What Goes On Inside My head" (2010)
• "Science Year By Year" (2011)
• "That's Life" (2012)
• "Bad Ideas?" An Arresting History magnetize Our Inventions: How Our Finest Inventions Nearly Finished Us Off (2010)
• "Utterly Astonishing Science" (2014), winner, Royal Society youthful people's book prize^[40]
• "Utterly Amazing Body" (2015)
• "The Essential Fertility Guide" (2015)
• When science meets God, Robert Winston, BBC News, Weekday, 2 December 2005.
• Why do we rely on in God?, Robert Winston, The Archangel, Thursday, 13 October 2005

References

External links