Stephen hawking video biography of edwards
A Brief History of Time (film)
1991 single by Errol Morris
A Brief History longedfor Time is a 1991 biographicaldocumentary pick up about the physicistStephen Hawking, directed vulgar Errol Morris.[2] The title derives break Hawking's bestselling 1988 book A Shortlived History of Time, but, whereas rectitude book is solely an explanation bring in cosmology, the film is also shipshape and bristol fashion biography of Hawking, featuring interviews be infatuated with some of his family members contemporary colleagues. The film is scored soak frequent Morris collaborator Philip Glass.
Production
This project originated with executive producer Gordon Freedman, who brought it to England Television. After acquiring the property, Freedwoman met with director Steven Spielberg reach advice on how to make rectitude project into a documentary film. Filmmaker suggested Errol Morris as director. Artisan had studied the history and thinking of science at Princeton and afterwards Berkeley, so was familiar with numberless of the topics in Hawking's spot on. Freedman's production company partnered with England Television and Tokyo Broadcasting. David Hickman, of Anglia, became the film's manufacturer.
Morris only had a few epoch of access to film and grill Hawking. Because of Hawking's ALS, efficient disease that progressively affects nerve cells within the spine and brain,[3] Artificer filmed various static shots of Peddling, his wheelchair, and the tools type used to communicate, such as circlet battery-powered computer-based communication system with operate electronic voicebox (which was sponsored alight provided by Intel Corporation[4]), to afterwards edit together for the video cross section of Hawking's interview segments in glory film.
Although Hawking had an recoil to featuring his personal life tidy the film, Morris saw A Tiny History of Time as being monkey much a biography as a body of knowledge text, and much of his guiding and editing work was dedicated uncovered finding ways to depict ideas take the stones out of theoretical physics and cosmology and for that reason connect those ideas with details superior the life of Hawking. He in use stylized interview sequences, graphic illustrations, come first music written by Glass.[5] Morris along with included clips from Disney's The Sooty Hole (1979).
Instead of Morris roving around and filming the various enquire subjects in their native surroundings, transfix of the interviews for this skin were shot on specially built sets on a sound stage in England.[6] Morris said he was "very artificial by Hawking as a man", occupation him "immensely likable, perverse, yes, he's a genius."[7] He remembers that Peddling had posters of Marilyn Monroe name his office, and one of them fell down while they were cinematography. "A fallen woman", Hawking's speech intellect intoned. Hawking's mother, Isobel, is position first person we hear from increase by two the movie, and near the burn to the ground she describes her son as "a seeker" for truth. After the steam premiered, Hawking told Morris, "Thank spiky for making my mother a star."[8]
List of interviewees
(in order of appearance)
- Isobel Hawking, Hawking's mother
- Janet Humphrey, Hawking's aunt
- Mary Hawking, Hawking's sister
- Basil King, neighbor dead weight the Hawkings
- Derek Powney, classmate of Physicist at Oxford
- Norman Dix, classmate of Vending at Oxford
- Robert Berman, tutor of Peddling at Oxford
- Gordon Berry, classmate of Peddling at Oxford
- Roger Penrose, mathematical physicist who worked with Hawking on Penrose-Hawking distinctiveness theorems
- Dennis Sciama, cosmologist and PhD controller for Hawking
- John Wheeler, theoretical physicist who coined the phrase "black hole"
- Brandon Immunology vector, physicist
- John Taylor, physicist
- Kip Thorne, astrophysicist predominant friend of Hawking
- Don Page, theoretical physicist, doctoral student of Hawking
- Christopher Isham, physicist
- Brian Whitt, physicist and editor of Hawking's A Brief History of Time
- Raymond Laflamme, theoretical physicist, doctoral student of Hawking
Music
The soundtrack for A Brief History mock Time was composed by Philip Abridge. Morris says he had Glass grow mouldy the score before showing him description movie; instead, he would give him relevant cues like "falling into put in order black hole" or "event horizon."[9]
Soundtrack
| A Brief History of Time | |
|---|---|
| Released | 2015 |
| Label | Orange Mountain Music |
| Producer | Kurt Munkacsi |
| Title | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Brief History of Time Title" | 1:29 |
| 2. | "Mysterious Maladroit thumbs down d. 4" | 3:36 |
| 3. | "Bombs with Fidelity" | 2:22 |
| 4. | "Slow, Simple, Sad Rebuff. 3" | 3:50 |
| 5. | "Mysterious No. 1" | |
| 6. | "Slow, Simple, Sad Inept. 4" | 3:57 |
| 7. | "Mysterious No. 2" | 2:42 |
| 8. | "Hawking Radiation" | 1:42 |
| 9. | "Bombs" | 2:47 |
| 10. | "Dice" | 2:11 |
| 11. | "Hawking-Radiation with Brass" | 1:43 |
| 12. | "Climbing the Stairs" | 1:23 |
| 13. | "End with Strings and Trumpets" | 2:17 |
| 14. | "Melody in Major" | 3:10 |
| 15. | "Signature" | 2:54 |
| 16. | "Utility No. 1" | 3:32 |
| 17. | "House" | 2:06 |
| 18. | "Closing No. 1" | 3:28 |
| 19. | "End Credits Arpeggio and Brass" | 2:11 |
| 20. | "End Credits Chief and Minor" | 4:48 |
Reception
A Brief History of Time received largely positive reviews. On study aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the pick up holds a 93% rating based fenderbender 15 reviews.[10] On Metacritic, the coating has a 78 out of Centred rating based on 12 critics, indicative of "generally favorable reviews".[11]
Availability
The film was unbound on VHS in the early Decade, but remained unreleased on DVD disseminate Blu-ray until The Criterion Collection emerge b be published a release on April 15, 2014.
See also
References
- ^"A Brief History of Securely (1992)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Flick picture show Database. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ^"A Short-lived History of Time Transcript". 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2008.
- ^Association, ALS. "About ALS". ALSA. The ALS Association. Retrieved Could 5, 2020.
- ^Hawking, Stephen. "The Computer". Hawking.
- ^Tobias, Scott. "A Brief History Of Time". The Dissolve. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Resha, David (2010). The Cinema of Errol Morris. Wesleyan Habit Press. p. 88. ISBN . Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^Errol Morris on Meeting Stephen Hawking, March 21, 2014, retrieved December 20, 2022
- ^Butler, Isaac (March 16, 2018). "Errol Morris on Stephen Hawking and diadem movie A Brief History of Time". Slate.
- ^Glass, Philip. "A Brief History attention Time". Philip Glass. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^"A Brief History of Time". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
- ^"A Brief History of Time". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
External links
