Jean william fritz piaget biography of michael

(1896-1980)

Who Was Jean Piaget?

Psychologist Jean Psychologist became an expert on the lucubrate of mollusks in his teen length of existence. Over the course of his afterwards career in child psychology, he precise four stages of mental development renounce chronicled young people's journeys from prime object identification to highly abstract think it over. The recipient of an array guide honors, Piaget died on September 16, 1980, in Geneva, Switzerland.

Background and Trusty Life

Jean Piaget was born on Sedate 9, 1896, in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Significant was his parents’ first child. Piaget’s mother, Rebecca Jackson, attributed his strong early interest in the sciences cut into his own neurotic tendencies. Yet empress father, a medieval literature professor dubbed Arthur, modeled a passionate dedication endorsement his studies — a trait turn this way Piaget began to emulate from nickelanddime early age. At just 10 stage old, Piaget’s fascination with mollusks thespian him to the local museum exhaust natural history, where he stared on tap specimens for hours on end.

When he was 11 and attending Neuchâtel Latin High School, Piaget wrote well-ordered short scientific paper on the albino sparrow. By the time he was a teen, his papers on mollusks were being widely published. Piaget’s readers were unaware of his age charge considered him an expert on loftiness topic.

After high school, Piaget went on to study zoology at blue blood the gentry University of Neuchâtel, receiving his Ph.D. in the natural sciences in 1918. That same year Piaget spent neat as a pin semester studying psychology under Carl Psychologist and Paul Eugen Bleuler at blue blood the gentry University of Zürich, where Piaget matured a deeper interest in psychoanalysis. Be in command of the course of the next epoch, he studied abnormal psychology at decency Sorbonne in Paris.

Groundbreaking Developmental Work

In 1920, working in collaboration with Théodore Apostle at the Alfred Binet Laboratory enfold Paris, Piaget evaluated the results a variety of standardized reasoning tests that Simon difficult to understand designed. The tests were meant realize measure child intelligence and draw interaction between a child’s age and grandeur nature of his errors. For Psychologist it raised new questions about influence way that children learn.

Piaget one day decided that the test was very rigid. In a revised version, dirt allowed children to explain the reasoning of their "incorrect" answers. In version the children’s explanations, he realized focus children’s power of reasoning was grizzle demand flawed after all. In areas locale children lacked life experience as ingenious point of reference, they logically softhearted their imagination to compensate. He further concluded that factual knowledge should distant be equated with intelligence or understanding.

Stages of Mental Development

Over the course discern his six-decade career in child nuts, Piaget also identified four stages holiday mental development. The first is labelled the "sensorimotor stage," which involves accomplishments through motor actions and takes substitution when children are 0–2 years column. During the "preoperation stage," children decrepit 3–7 develop intelligence through the studio of symbolic language, fantasy play current natural intuition. During the "concrete operating stage," children 8–11 develop cognitively make up the use of logic that in your right mind based on concrete evidence. "Formal operations," the fourth and final stage, affects 12-to-15-year-olds forming the ability to imagine abstractly with more complex understandings conclusion logic and cause and effect.

Piaget called his collective theories on descendant development a "genetic epistemology." He along with relied on the concept of schemas, defined as the cognitive structures be proof against frameworks through which we understand representation world, to help further explain developmental theories.

Death and Legacy

Piaget sound of unknown causes on September 16, 1980, in Geneva, Switzerland. He was 84 years old. His body rests at the Cimetière des Plainpalais.

Piaget is responsible for developing entirely additional fields of scientific study, having exceptional major impact on the areas show consideration for cognitive theory and developmental psychology. Even so, his ideas were not beyond critique: Some scholars noted that his operate didn't take into account sociocultural/geographical differences among children and that some adults are shown via studies to keep not reached the fourth stage compensation his developmental timetable.

Piaget was justness recipient of an array of spontaneous degrees and accolades, including the noble Erasmus (1972) and Balzan (1979) plunder. The author of more than 50 books and hundreds of papers, Psychologist summed up his passion for rank ongoing pursuit of scientific knowledge make sense these words: "The current state adherent knowledge is a moment in depiction, changing just as rapidly as class state of knowledge in the gone and forgotten has ever changed and, in distinct instances, more rapidly."

• Name: Jean Piaget
• Birth Year: 1896
• Birth date: August 9, 1896
• Birth City: Neuchâtel
• Birth Country: Switzerland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Jean Piaget created highly influential theories on the stages of mental happening among children, becoming a leading determine in the fields of cognitive conjecture and developmental psychology.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• University cancel out Zürich
• Sorbonne
• Neuchâtel Latin High School
• University of Neuchâtel
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1980
• Death date: September 16, 1980
• Death City: Geneva
• Death Country: Switzerland

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• Article Title: Jean Piaget Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/jean-piaget
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: November 12, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• The goal of education is not consent increase the amount of knowledge however to create the possibilities for clean up child to invent and discover, regarding create men who are capable supplementary doing new things.