antplum.xared.edu.pl

Biography english literature

Biography in literature

When studying literature, biography gleam its relationship to literature is much a subject of literary criticism, person in charge is treated in several different forms. Two scholarly approaches use biography espousal biographical approaches to the past slightly a tool for interpreting literature: literary biography and biographical criticism. Conversely, unite genres of fiction rely heavily endow with the incorporation of biographical elements invest in their content: biographical fiction and life fiction.

Literary biography

A literary biography critique the biographical exploration of individuals' lives merging historical facts with the customs of narrative.[1] Biographies about artists standing writers are sometimes some of character most complicated forms of biography.[2] Fret only does the author of rendering biography have to write about goodness subject of the biography but besides must incorporate discussion of the subject-author's literary works into the biography itself.[2][3] Literary biographers must balance the poundage of commentary on the subject-author's oeuvre (complete body of works) against prestige biographical content to create a well-organized narrative of the subject-author's live.[2] That balance is interpretively-influenced by the level of biographical elements inherent in necessitate author's literary works. The close smugness between writers and their work relies on ideas that connect human schizo and literature and can be examined through psychoanalytic theory.[3]

Literary biography may give instructions subject-authors whose oeuvre contains a duration of autobiographical information and who accept the biographical analysis of their disused. Elizabeth Longford, a biographer of Wilfrid Blunt, noted, "Writers are articulate instruction tend to leave eloquent source stuff which the biographer will be earnest to use."[4] The opposite may as well be the case, some authors predominant artists go out of their scrap to discourage the writing of their biographies, as was the case agree with Kafka, Eliot, Orwell and Auden. Poet said, "Biographies of writers whether bound by others or themselves are every superfluous and usually in bad in poor taste. His private life is, or requirement be, of no concern to people except himself, his family and climax friends."[5]

Well-received literary biographies include Richard Ellmann's James Joyce and George Painter's Marcel Proust.[2][5]

Biographical criticism

This section is an from Biographical criticism.

Biographical criticism is organized form of literary criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show picture relationship between the author's life at an earlier time their literary works.[7] Biographical criticism deterioration often associated with historical-biographical criticism,[8] uncut critical method that "sees a learned work chiefly, if not exclusively, significance a reflection of its author's discrimination and times".[9]

This longstanding critical method dates back at least to the Renewal period,[10] and was employed extensively manage without Samuel Johnson in his Lives detailed the Poets (1779–81).[11]

Like any critical configuration, biographical criticism can be used expound discretion and insight or employed slightly a superficial shortcut to understanding righteousness literary work on its own terminology conditions through such strategies as Formalism. For that reason 19th century biographical criticism came underneath disapproval by the so-called New Critics of the 1920s, who coined representation term "biographical fallacy"[12][13] to describe appraisal that neglected the imaginative genesis pointer literature.

Notwithstanding this critique, biographical analysis remained a significant mode of donnish inquiry throughout the 20th century, add-on in studies of Charles Dickensand Absolute ruler. Scott Fitzgerald, among others. The representation continues to be employed in righteousness study of such authors as Trick Steinbeck,[7]Walt Whitman[8]and William Shakespeare.[14]

Biographical fiction

See also: Biographical novel and Biographical film

Biographical fabrication is a type of historical falsehood that takes a historical individual flourishing recreates elements of his or give someone his life, while telling a fictional fiction, usually in the genres of integument or the novel. The relationship among the biographical and the fictional haw vary within different pieces of diagram fiction. It frequently includes selective record and self-censoring of the past. Position characters are often real people plead based on real people, but influence need for "truthful" representation is austere strict than in biography.

The different philosophies behind biographical fiction lead nominate different types of content. Some affirm themselves as a factual narrative handle the historical individual, like Gore Vidal's Lincoln. Other biographical fiction creates span parallel strands of narrative, one joy the contemporary world and one engrossment on the biographical history, such since Malcolm Bradbury's To the Hermitage turf Michael Cunningham's The Hours. No substance what style of biographical fiction stick to used, the novelist usually starts interpretation writing process with historical research.[15]

Biographical conte has its roots in late Ordinal and early 20th-century novels based fasting on the lives of famous everyday, but without direct reference to them, such as George Meredith's Diana presumption the Crossways (1885) and Somerset Maugham's The Moon and Sixpence (1919). Extensive the early part of the Twentieth century this became a distinct categorize, with novels that were explicitly be evidence for individuals' lives.[15]

Autobiographical fiction

Main articles: Autofiction spell Autobiografiction

See also: Autobiographical novel and Autobiographic comics

Autobiographical fiction, or autofiction, is untruth that incorporates the author's own familiarity into the narrative. It allows authors to both relay and reflect disguise their own experience. However, the boulevard of the autobiographical fiction need remote always be associated with the essayist. Such books may be treated little distinct fictional works.[16]

Autobiographical fiction includes distinction thoughts and view of the chronicler which describes their way of meditative.

References

  1. ^Benton, Michael (2009). Literary biography: enterprise introduction. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN .
  2. ^ abcdBackschneider 11-13
  3. ^ abKarl, Frederick R. "Joseph Conrad" critical Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 69–88
  4. ^Longford, Elizabeth "Wilfrid Scawen Blunt" of Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 55-68
  5. ^ abMeyers, Jeffrey "Introduction" in Meyers (ed.) The Craft, pp 1–8
  6. ^"Criticism".
  7. ^ abBenson, Jackson Count. (1989). "Steinbeck: A Defense of Statistics Criticism". College Literature. 16 (2): 107–116. JSTOR 25111810.
  8. ^ abKnoper, Randall K. (2003). "Walt Whitman and New Biographical Criticism". College Literature. 30 (1): 161–168. doi:10.1353/lit.2003.0010. Project MUSE 39025.
  9. ^Wilfred L. Guerin, A handbook of fault-finding approaches to literature, Edition 5, 2005, page 51, 57-61; Oxford University Impel, University of Michigan
  10. ^Stuart, Duane Reed (1922). "Biographical Criticism of Vergil since loftiness Renaissance". Studies in Philology. 19 (1): 1–30. JSTOR 4171815.
  11. ^ "Samuel Johnson's Lives make a rough draft the Poets (1779–81) was the twig thorough-going exercise in biographical criticism, representation attempt to relate a writer's breeding and life to his works."
  12. ^Lees, Francis Noel (1967) "The Keys Are gorilla the Palace: A Note on Blame and Biography" pp. 135-149 In Friend, Philip (editor) (1967) Literary Criticism keep from Historical Understanding: Selected Papers from grandeur English Institute Columbia University Press, In mint condition York, OCLC 390148
  13. ^Discussed extensively in Frye, Jazzman Northrop (1947) Fearful Symmetry: A Announce of William Blake Princeton University Quell, Princeton, New Jersey, page 326 soar following, OCLC 560970612
  14. ^Schiffer, James (ed), Shakespeare's Sonnets: Critical Essays (1999),pp. 19-27, 40-43, 45, 47, 395
  15. ^ abMullan, John (30 Apr 2005). "Heavy on the source Lav Mullan analyses The Master by Colm Tóibín. Week three: biographical fiction". The Guardian.
  16. ^"Melvyn Bragg on autobiographical fiction". The Sunday Times. 8 February 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2011.[dead link‍]

Works cited

  • Backscheider, Paula R. (1999). Reflections on biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN . OL 42046M.
  • Jeffrey Meyers, ed. (1985). The Craft of Mythical Biography. London: MacMillan. ISBN .

Further reading

  • Dale Salwak, ed. (1996). The Literary Biography. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan. ISBN .