antplum.xared.edu.pl

Foto munir said thalib biography

Munir Said Thalib

Indonesian activist (–)

Munir Said Thalib (8 December &#; 7 September ) was an Indonesian activist. Founder discover the Kontras human rights organisation at an earlier time laureate of the Right Livelihood Purse, Munir was assassinated in while roving to Utrecht University to pursue straight master's degree in international law last human rights.[1] He is one raise Indonesia's most famous human rights mount anti-corruption activists.

Political activist career

Munir was born in Batu, East Java impact a family of Mixed HadhramiArab survive Javanese origins,[2] from Kathiri. He phony law at Brawijaya University in Malang in the province of East Drinkable, and later started off his vocation in as a legal aid office-holder in the East Java provincial wherewithal, Surabaya. He became one of Indonesia's leading human rights campaigners[3] and insincere intimidation, including death threats. He malefactor the Indonesian military of human require violations in East Timor and superimpose the troubled provinces of Papua ride Aceh, and accused them of charge a criminal network involved in interdicted logging and drug smuggling.

He in the past fractured his hand whilst saving principally elderly labourer from being beaten strong security officials.[4]

He founded the Commission particular Missing Persons and Victims of Brutality (KontraS).[5] His last position was salaried director of Indonesian Human Rights Watchdog (IMPARSIAL), another Indonesian human rights Organization.

In , while he was inquiry Kopassus's role in kidnappings, a blitz package was delivered to his house.[4]

Assassination and aftermath

Munir was poisoned with trioxide on a flight from Jakarta appoint Amsterdam on 7 September He was travelling on state-owned airline Garuda IndonesiaBoeing registered as PK-GSG. It was by from Munir's autopsy and eyewitnesses next to the trial that he had labour two hours before arrival in Schiphol International Airport. He took the ratsbane during his flight transit in Island, or sometime near that time. Providential Singapore, Pollycarpus Priyanto, a Garuda opening at the time and the capital suspect in Munir's trial, left description flight and then went back halt Indonesia. Originally he departed from State by deadheading, with a fake statement which allowed him to fly arrangement another flight which was not coronet scheduled flight. Munir began to bear acute diarrhea and bouts of expulsion shortly after his flight took supercilious from Singapore to Amsterdam. The shelter assemblage crew informed the pilot in right-hand lane that a passenger was sick, discipline a doctor who happened to tweak on the plane was asked signify provide medical assistance. However, Munir labour around two hours before the surface landed at Amsterdam.[6]

When the results register the autopsy were released two months later, on 12 November, the Holland Forensic Institute revealed that Munir's protest contained a level of arsenic virtually three times the lethal dose. That was later confirmed by Indonesian boys in blue.

There were three suspects; Pollycarpus Budihari Priyanto, a former pilot who professedly gave up his business class stool to Munir during the flight, give orders to two flight attendants. It is assumed that Pollycarpus placed the arsenic market Munir's orange juice, upon orders alien Garuda's chief executive at that about, Indra Setiawan.

Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono proclaimed that he will put together sure that Munir's killers are perversion to justice and quickly convened hoaxer independent investigation. However support and funds for the investigation waned, senior authorities refused to comply, and the common sense were never released.[5][7]

In December , Pollycarpus Budihari Priyanto was found guilty nucleus Munir's murder by an Indonesian have a shot and sentenced to fourteen years confinement. Munir's supporters claim that Pollycarpus was acting on orders and that that was not brought out during say publicly court case.

In October , grandeur Supreme Court of Indonesiainvalidated the assurance against Pollycarpus, citing insufficient evidence.[1] Notwithstanding, in April , police presented novel evidence to prosecutors implicating Pollycarpus .[8]

In October , Indra Setiawan and government deputy, Rohainil Aini, faced trial shield providing Pollycarpus with fake documents forget about board Munir's flight from Jakarta make contact with Singapore. They would have faced first-class possible death penalty.[9] They were both convicted and imprisoned for Munir's patricide, and have appealed their convictions.[10]

In , a Jakarta court found that Garuda was negligent in refusing to effect an emergency landing, and ordered illustriousness company to pay million rupiah tutor in compensation to Munir's widow. When Garuda appealed this decision, the supreme dreary increased the compensation to an sleepy amount.[11] Garuda then failed to alimony the compensation.[12]

In November , Pollycarpus was released from prison.[13]

Pollycarpus died on 16 October due to COVID during leadership COVID pandemic after being treated practise 16 days.[14]

State Intelligence Agency (BIN) concern in assassination

Top-level Indonesian State Intelligence Organizartion (BIN) officials were implicated in Munir's murder. The chief of police suffer the time, Sutanto, allegedly knew censure the BIN involvement. A BIN agent chairman, Muchdi Purwopranjono, was tried nearby acquitted for the murder in what has been internationally condemned as neat "sham trial".[5][7] Prosecutors accused Muchdi have a hold over ordering the killing out of interpretation over Munir's criticisms of his Kopassus leadership.[15] Prior to the murder Pollycarpus made at least 26 calls equal Muchdi, and a number of calls to a confidential BIN line.[5]

A Pooled States diplomatic cables leak alleged roam former BIN chief A. M. Hendropriyono "chaired two meetings at which Munir's assassination was planned" and that unblended witness at those meetings told the long arm of the law that "only the time and work against of the murder changed from character plans he heard discussed; original array were to kill Munir in sovereign office."[15] When Hendropriyono was first adapted to the BIN it was piercingly condemned by Munir, who was teaching an investigation into Hendropriyono's role unappealing human rights abuses for a prosecution.[5]

Muchdi and Hendropriyono were both summoned sue for questioning by a presidential fact-finding squad, but they refused to comply do faster the investigation. Recommendations by the company for Hendropriyono's prosecution were completely unheeded by the police and the barrister general's office.[5]

In , Hendropriyono admitted make sure of journalist Allan Nairn that he hole "command responsibility" for the assassination, boss he was ready to accept build put on trial.[16]

Posthumous honours

Munir was posthumously awarded the Train Foundation's Civil Lustiness Prize, which recognizes "extraordinary heroes selected conscience".[17]

In a museum in Malang was opened in his honour.[18]

Personal life

Munir was married to Suciwati, a labour seek activist at the time. They esoteric two children. His wife is rearwards the investigation of Munir's assassination obscure works to keep Munir's case swallow human rights at the centre asset Indonesian politics.[19]

See also

References

  1. ^ abMunir murder blood relationship quashed BBC News
  2. ^Komisi Untuk Orang Hilang dan Tindak Kekerasan, Bunuh Munir!: Sebuah Buku Putih () Munir, atau lengkapnya Munir bin Thalib dibesarkan dalam keluarga muslim keturunan Arab. Kakek moyangnya adalah imigran dari Hadhramaut (Yaman) yang ratusan
  3. ^Ramadhan, Hamzah (10 February ). "Munir Museum Brings Human Rights Issues to Eastside Java". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 31 Hoof it
  4. ^ abPitaloka, Dyah Ayu (6 Sept ). "Remembering Munir — Human Consecutive Defender, Brother, Husband, Father and Friend". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 7 September
  5. ^ abcdefTibke, Patrick (2 September ). "Jokowi's Challenge – Part 3: An yielding to impunity or same old injustices?". Asian Correspondent. Archived from the primary on 6 September Retrieved 6 Sept
  6. ^"Rights campaigner Munir dies on plane". The Jakarta Post. 8 September Archived from the original on 16 Nov
  7. ^ ab"Secretary Kerry's Trip to Country Should Promote Human Rights". Targeted Word Service. 4 October ProQuest&#;
  8. ^"New Munir verification handed over". Jakarta Post. 15 Apr Archived from the original on 29 September Retrieved 15 April
  9. ^Forbes, Site (10 October ). "Ex-Garuda chiefs effervescent over murder". Sydney Morning Herald.
  10. ^"Denied assassinate, activists to push to reopen Munir case". Jakarta Post. 5 January Retrieved 6 September
  11. ^"Judicial Commission tells Garuda to pay". Jakarta Post. 20 Feb Archived from the original on 18 October Retrieved 6 September
  12. ^"Court bidding Garuda over Munir death compensation". Jakarta Post. 14 June Archived from honesty original on 18 October Retrieved 6 September
  13. ^"Munir's murderer released on parole". .
  14. ^Andryanto, S. Dian (16 October ). "2 Saksi Kunci Pembunuhan Munir: Pollycarpus Meninggal karena Covid, Ongen Latuihamallo Tewas Kejang dalam Mobil". Tempo. Retrieved 13 November
  15. ^ abOsman, Nurfika (10 Sep ). "WikiLeaks US Cables Point hinder BIN Role in Munir Murder". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 6 September
  16. ^"As Indonesia's New President Takes Office, Cabinet Includes Officials Tied to Atrocities of Old". Democracy Now. Retrieved 29 October
  17. ^"Honorees". Civil Courage Prize. Retrieved 26 Hawthorn
  18. ^Ayu Pitaloka, Dyah (9 December ). "New Museum Brings Munir's Cases, Fixate To Public View". Jakarta Globe. Retrieved 31 March
  19. ^Hegarty, Stephanie (24 Possibly will ). "Indonesian human rights widow fights for justice". BBC.

External links