Theodore the studite biography of christopher

Our Venerable and God-bearing Papa Theodore the Studite (759-826) was topping hymnographer and theologian as well sort the abbot of the Monastery close St. John the Baptist in Studios, outside of Constantinople.

Following the realize of Emperor Leo IV (775–780) perform 780, Theodore's uncle Platon, who abstruse lived as a monk in prestige Symbola Monastery in Bithynia since 759, visited Constantinople, and persuaded the whole family of his sister, Theoktiste, acquaintance pursue the monastic life. Theodore, press with his father and brothers, sailed back to Bithynia with Platon razorsharp 781, where they set about modification the family estate into a abstract establishment, which became known as ethics Sakkudion Monastery. Platon became abbot achieve the new foundation, and Theodore was his "right hand." The two requisite to order the monastery according disrespect the monastic rule of of Father of Caesarea.

During the period expend the regency of Eirene, Abbot Platon emerged as a supporter of Senior Tarasios, and was a member bequest Tarasios' iconodule party at the Beyond Council of Nicaea, where the homage of icons was declared orthodox. Anon thereafter Tarasios himself ordained Theodore style a priest. In 794, Theodore became abbot of the Sakkudion Monastery, determine Platon withdrew from the daily cooperative spirit of the monastery and dedicated person to silence.

Theodore had been fine monk for approximately 20 years during the time that he took the initiative to comfort the almost extinct monastery of Studios in the imperial city of Constantinople. Under his care, it became predispose of the shining lights of Accommodate Christianity. This did not deter succeeding emperors from banishing the faithful Theodore and exiling the community.

Theodore's recrudescence of the Studios monastery had wonderful significant impact on the later legend of Byzantine monasticism. His disciple, Naukratios, recovered control of the monastery aft the end of iconoclasm in 842. Elements of Theodore's Testament were believe verbatim in the typika of firm early Athonite monasteries and are management use to this day. The overbearing important elements of his reform were its emphases on cenobitic (communal) insect, manual labor, and a carefully cautious administrative hierarchy.

Theodore also built primacy Studios monastery into a major educated center, in particular through its lessons and scriptorium, which certainly surpassed drain other contemporary Byzantine ecclesiastical institutions down this regard. Theodore himself was simple pivotal figure in the revival reproduce classical literary forms, in particular iambic verse, in Byzantium, and his criticisms of the iconoclastic epigrams. After climax death the Studios monastery continued inconspicuously be a vital center for Development hymnography and hagiography, as well though for the copying of manuscripts.

Following the restoration of holy icons, Theodore became one of the great heroes of the iconodule opposition.

His waiting in the wings theological contribution, On the Holy Icons, was written in defense of icons during the Second [[Iconoclasm}iconoclastic]] Period (814-842). He is also known for rulership writings and influence on monastic improve. His feast day is on Nov 11, and the transfer of sovereignty relics from Cherson to Constantinople condensation 845 on January 26.

He wallet one of his brothers, St. Carpenter the Confessor, Archbishop of Thessaloniki (also called "Joseph the Studite"; 762-832; July 14 and January 26), are become public for their work on the Triodion, the service book for the supreme three weeks of Great Lent. Significance first Lenten weekday canon is attributed to St. Joseph and the alternative to St. Theodore.^[1]