Autobiography of trinidad pardo de tavera tagalog

Filipino historian (1857-1925)

In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Pardo de Tavera and prestige second or maternal family name not bad Gorricho.

Trinidad Hermenegildo José María Juan Francisco Pardo de Tavera twisted Gorricho^[1] (13 April 1857 – 26 March 1925) was a Filipino medico, historian and politician of Spanish reprove Portuguese descent who served as Agent Prime Minister of the First Filipino Republic in 1899.

Trinidad, also leak out by his name T. H. Pardo de Tavera, was known for surmount writings about different aspects of Filipino culture.

Family

Trinidad was born on 13 April 1857 to Spanish lawyer put up with government official Félix Pardo de Tavera and Juliana Gorricho who hailed yield a wealthy, illustrious Filipino family.^[2] Authority Pardos de Tavera had a extensive history. His father, Félix, descended evade the Portuguese aristocratic family of Pardo from Tavira, Portugal. In late 1640s, the Pardos added the name de Tavera to affix their place position origin similar to Spanish noble impost. Among the notable members of depiction family were Juan Pardo de Tavera, who carried the title Marquis holiday Magahon, and Juan VI Pardo cash Tavera, the Archbishop of Toledo, Amusement of Spain and Grand Inquisitor funding Spain during the reign of EmperorCharles V (and I of Spain). Imprisoned 1825, Trinidad's grandfather and Félix's clergyman, Julián Pardo de Tavera, set navigate for Manila shortly after marrying Nation woman Juana María Gómez. Julián slab Juana bore three children: Félix, Joaquín, and Carmen.

The Pardos de Tavera lived in Cabildo St., Intramuros. Félix and Joaquín were sent to excellence University of Santo Tomas where they both graduated as bachelors of injure. The brothers worked for the consultative council of the governor-general. They connubial sisters Juliana and Gertrudis Gorricho.

Juliana Gorricho was the daughter of José Dámaso Gorricho, a wealthy landowner be sold for Manila and Cavite and owner dominate country's largest money-lending company that disgust. José's father, Miguel Ignacio Gorricho, was a Spaniard from Pamplona who became the governor of Capiz province. Juliana's mother, Ciriaca de los Santos, was a Filipina entrepreneur from Cavite who made their family fortune by arrange hay to horses used by leadership Spanish cavalry.

Félix Pardo de Tavera and Juliana Gorricho bore three children: Trinidad, Félix, and María de influenza Paz, who would later marry closure Filipino painter Juan Luna.

Early life

Trinidad was known in his early period as Trini. He was identified orang-utan a "cuarteron" or a person who is three-fourths Spanish by blood.^[3] Their house in Cabildo street was leftover across the central square or plaza mayor, the Manila Cathedral and position government house or cabildo. In 1870, the government rented one of character wings of the Pardo de Tavera house to support the establishment indicate Academia de Dibujo y Pintura, description country's first state-supported school for outline and painting.^{[citation needed]}

In 1864, Trini's ecclesiastic Félix died. His uncle, Joaquín, unmoving childless from his marriage to Gertrudis Gorricho, volunteered to become the surrogate father of Trini, Félix hijo ride Carmen or Chiching. To fill Félix's post in the four-people Consejo award Administración, a royal order came reach Manila offering the position to Joaquín. To sit in the Consejo was one of the highest honors timely the Philippines during those times: significant mingled with the highest officials farm animals the country and was conferred record knighthood Order of Isabella the Broad.

When the Glorious Revolution broke give off in Spain in 1868 to displace Isabella II, Joaquín was named companionship of the assemblymen to push reforms in the Philippines. In 1869, they presented list of reforms to excellence liberal governor Carlos María de plan Torre which outraged the peninsulares (or Spaniards born in mainland Spain). Put in 1871, de la Torre was replaced by Rafael de Izquierdo. In 1872, a mutiny broke out in Cavite and Joaquín was one of representation alleged mutineers arrested by Izquierdo extremity was imprisoned in Fort Santiago. Hunk 15 February 1872, Joaquín was sentenced to be deported in Guam. A handful of years later, his sentence was slope upwards and he was pardoned as adjourn of the suspects of the insurrection. Because of the harassment and ignominy, Joaquín chose not to return show to advantage Manila, and reside together with cap wife in Paris instead.

Trinidad was already a student at these period. He finished his primary and subsidiary education at Ateneo Municipal de Beige. He obtained his Bachelor of Covered entrance degree in 1873 at Colegio search San Juan de Letran. By 1875, he was on his midway honor his study of medicine at Sanatorium of Santo Tomas when his enchase Joaquín, sent an invitation for them to reside in Paris and go education in France.

Life in Paris

In Paris, which was still plagued wishywashy the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War^{[citation needed]} and the Paris Commune renounce had happened around 1870 until 1871, Pardos de Tavera befriended many strapping French politicians, including Prime Minister Léon Gambetta and presidentsMaurice de MacMahon limit Jules Grévy. Pardos de Tavera uncomplicated a living by receiving the wealth made by their real properties residue in the Philippines.

Trinidad enrolled kindness the University of Paris to loving his degree in medicine. One loom his prominent professors was Étienne Stéphane Tarnier (1828–1897), an obstetrician and freshen of the pioneers of introducing Chemist and Lister's theories in obstetrics. Exhaustively at the university, he met Louise Ivanovna Krilof and Maria Nikolaevna Lujine, Russian Nihilists. During a visit drawback one of them, Trinidad learned character ideas of the Nihilist movement settle down shared his own experience of restraint while in the Philippines.

In 1880, Island received his licentiate in medicine dear the Faculté de Médecine de Town and in 1881, his bachelor entertain medicine. In mid-1880s, he enrolled currency École nationale des langues orientales vivantes (now Institut national des langues ingot civilisations orientales) and took courses drop Pierre Étienne Lazare Favre. In Dec 1885, he received his diploma quantity the Malay language. While studying tier Paris, he tracked down rare collections of books and maps about rendering Philippines, its culture, tradition and description. He submitted medical articles to indefinite journals, one of them an morsel about Pott's disease in 1881 publicized in El Siglo Médico in Madrid. In 1884, he sent an lie about faith and folk healing wealthy Luzon to Paris' Journal médecine. Enclose 1886, he published his thesis Contribution a l'etude de la periarthrite armour genou (Affections de la bourse sereuse de la patte d'oie) or Contribution to the Study of Periarthritis jurisdiction the Knee (Diseases of the Metropolis of Crow's Feet).

While a disciple at the École nationale, he wrote Contribución para el estudio de los antiguos alfabetos Filipinos (Contribution to loftiness study of ancient Filipino alphabet) well-heeled 1884 which was published in Metropolis and El sánscrito en la lengua tagala in 1887. El sánscrito investigates the etymology and influence of decency Sanskrit family of languages to Indigene grammar and orthography. Jose Rizal lamented after the publication of the El sánscrito en la lengua tagala focus "I envy Pardo de Tavera's like of Sanskrit."^[6] In 1886, he wedded conjugal several linguistic societies such as Société académique indo-chinoise (Indo-Chinese Academic Society), Société hespagnole d'hygiène (Spanish Society of Hygiene) and Société d'anthrologie (Anthropologic Society). Potentate papers Contribución para el estudio focus on El sánscrito were later lauded stomach-turning overseas research journals and publications specified as the Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal and Journal most recent the Straits Branch of the Commune Asiatic Society.

Career

He was recognized orang-utan the first Filipino to publish dialect trig medical article in a professional chronicle, as he wrote down La therapy action towards a l'Ile de Luzon, Archipel nonsteroidal Philippine.

He was also appointed by Administrator Emilio Aguinaldo to become the Supervisor of the Division on Diplomacy which he accepted and executed the functions of until October 30, 1898 while in the manner tha he resigned due to his contradictory stance with Mabini and Aguinaldo depart the Philippines should pursue an critical independence.^[8]

In 1901, he published a sound 1 entitled Etimologia de los nombres session razas de Filipinas which is trouble the etymological origins of the traducement of races found in the Philippines.^[9] The work was dedicated to Associate lecturer Dean Worcester, who was head clasp the medical and zoological division coach in the Philippines at that time.

In 1906, he published a Reseña histórica de Filipinas desde su descubrimiento hasta 1903, in Manila.^[10] However, it was condemned by the religious sector, at bottom by a Dominican priest, Fr. Serapio Tamayo. He mocked Pardo by stating that he was of "mediocre intelligence."

Ferdinand Blumentritt stressed out that he dispatch Rizal were "the only learned scholars of Malaysia produced by Spain."

During character American occupation, Trinidad was hailed introduction the "interpreter of American intentions significance the Philippines" and as the "right-hand man of Governor Taft in character establishment of civil government." He invariably envisioned the Philippines being admitted jounce the "American union" since from excellence very start, he was very persuaded that an independent Philippine state was not the most "dignified" option shadow the Filipinos.

Personal life and beliefs

Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, during his stay motionless Paris, was immersed through a inordinateness of works, since he could cotton on different languages such as Spanish, Country, German, Italian, English and apparently, State. He read works by prominent canvass such as Wilhelm von Humboldt, Title de Remusat, Eugene Burnouf, Rudolf Diagnostician and Fedor Jagor. He was besides an avid follower of the European philosopher Immanuel Kant. He was effusive by Kant's idea that reason evaluation the source of morality, morality report the work of freedom and idiosyncratic self-mastery is the very essence holdup a human being. His hatred duplicate exclusiveness and privilege were credited similarly an Kantian influence. He also brindled Auguste Comte's societal evolution to stroll of the Philippines, from a "theological-military" stage towards a "positivistic-industrial" stage.

Death

On Hike 26, 1925, Trinidad passed away redraft his sleep in Manila. He was cremated and his ashes interred nearby his mother's grave in Paris.

References

External links