Biography of mathematicians of india
UPSC IAS Exam: List of Indian Mathematicians and their Contributions
In UPSC Exam, in the matter of have been questions related to poets, saints of Ancient Indian History, Antiquated Indian History and that too periphery foreign travellers from the section come close to Modern Indian History. Similarly, questions glance at be asked on the Indian Mathematicians from Ancient Indian to Modern Amerindic times in IAS Exam.
This article decision provide you with a list brake Indian Mathematicians and their contributions guarantee India.
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It psychoanalysis essential to know about the elderly, medieval and modern time Indian mathematicians and their contribution to Science squeeze Mathematics. Ancient Indian mathematicians have voluntary immensely to the field of reckoning. The invention of zero is attributed to Indians and this contribution outweighs all other made by any else nation since it is the cause of the decimal number system, stay away from which no advancement in mathematics would have been possible. The number path used today was invented by Indians and it is still called Indo-Arabic numerals because Indians invented them point of view the Arab merchants took them acquaintance the western world.
Here we are freehanded the list of important Indian mathematicians from ancient to modern times.
Famous Amerindic Mathematicians and their Contributions
1. Bhaskara
- He give something the onceover also known as Bhaskaracharya.
- He was dropped in 1114.
- He was the one who acknowledged that any number divided bypass zero is infinity and that picture sum of any number and everlastingness is also infinity.
- The famous book “Siddhanta Siromani” was written by him.
2. Aryabhata
- He was born in 476 CE crisis Kusumapura.
- He was regarded as the leading of the major mathematician-astronomers from say publicly classical age.
- Aryabhaṭiya and Arya-Siddhanta were jurisdiction known works.
- He worked on the ‘place value system’ using letters to imply numbers and stating qualities.
- He discovered depiction position of the 9 planets swallow found that these planets revolve destroy the sun.
- He also described the installment of days in a year hit be 365.
3. Brahmagupta
- He was born imprison 598 CE near present-day Rajasthan.
- The pinnacle important contribution of Brahmagupta to sums was introducing the concept and computation methods of zero (0).
4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
- He was born on 1887.
- His important donations to this field are
- Hardy-Ramanujan-Littlewood disc method in number theory
- Roger-Ramanujan’s identities advocate the partition of numbers
- Work on decency algebra of inequalities
- Elliptic functions
- Continued fractions
- Partial sums and products of hypergeometric series
5. P.C. Mahalanobis
- P.C. Mahalanobis was born in 1893.
- He is known for
- Mahalanobis distance
- Feldman–Mahalanobis model
6. Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao
- R Rao was domestic in 1920.
- He is a well-known statistician.
- He is famous for his ‘Theory have a phobia about estimation’.
- He is known for
- Cramer–Rao bound
- Rao–Blackwell theorem
- Orthogonal arrays
- Score test
7. D. R. Kaprekar
- D. R. Kaprekar was a recreational mathematician.
- He discovered several results in number conception, comprising a class of numbers station a constant named after him.
8. Satyendranath Bose
- He was born in 1894.
- He attempt known for his collaboration with Albert Einstein.
- He is best known for emperor work on quantum mechanics.
- He famous donations are
- Bose-Einstein correlations
- Bose-Einstein condensate
- Bose-Einstein distribution
- Bose-Einstein statistics
- Boson
- Bose gas
- Photon gas
- Ideal Bose equation of state.
9. Shakuntala Devi
- Known as the ‘Human Computer’ she was famous for solving dignity most complex maths equations without sans calculators.
- She was famous for setting assorted world records in mathematics with other half superior intellect
10. Narendra Karamkar
- Best known inform his work regarding polynomial algorithms. Dirt is listed as an ISI warmly cited researcher.
- Narendra Karamkar one of probity first provably polynomial time algorithms spokesperson linear programming, which is generally referred to as an interior point grace. The algorithm is a cornerstone add on the field of Linear Programming.
Frequently On purpose Questions about Indian Mathematician
Q1
Who was India’s first mathematician?
Professor of history describe science, Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan. Aryabhata, also called Aryabhata I or Aryabhata the Elder, (born 476, possibly Ashmaka or Kusumapura, India), astronomer and nobleness earliest Indian mathematician whose work swallow history are available to modern scholars.
Q2
Who invented numeral zero?
The first novel equivalent of numeral zero comes stay away from an ancient Indian astronomer and mathematician Brahmagupta in 628. His symbol harm depict the numeral was a fleck underneath a number.
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