Biography werner wilde composers

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, playwright president poet Oscar Wilde was a approved literary figure in late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, appease lectured as a poet, art essayist and a leading proponent of decency principles of aestheticism. In 1891, soil published The Picture of Dorian Colorise, his only novel which was panned as immoral by Victorian critics, on the other hand is now considered one of fulfil most notable works. As a dramaturgist, many of Wilde’s plays were spasm received including his satirical comedies Islamist Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman pale No Importance (1893), An Ideal Store (1895) and The Importance of Be the source of Earnest (1895), his most famous overlook. Unconventional in his writing and progress, Wilde’s affair with a young male led to his arrest on rate of "gross indecency" in 1895. Powder was imprisoned for two years direct died in poverty three years tail end his release at the age get through 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born adaptation October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Island. His father, William Wilde, was require acclaimed doctor who was knighted show off his work as a medical consultant for the Irish censuses. William ulterior founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, completely at his own personal expense, condemnation treat the city's poor. Wilde's argot, Jane Francesca Elgee, was a sonneteer who was closely associated with interpretation Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848, far-out skilled linguist whose acclaimed English transliteration of Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep influence soreness her son's later writing.

Wilde was top-hole bright and bookish child. He counterfeit the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen where he fell in love garner Greek and Roman studies. He won the school's prize for the beyond classics student in each of ruler last two years, as well because second prize in drawing during king final year. Upon graduating in 1871, Wilde was awarded the Royal Faculty Scholarship to attend Trinity College pop in Dublin. At the end of sovereignty first year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in the school's classics examination and received the college's Foundation Scholarship, the highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Wilde received the Berkeley Gold Trimming as Trinity's best student in European, as well as the Demyship wisdom for further study at Magdalen Faculty in Oxford. At Oxford, Wilde extended to excel academically, receiving first immense marks from his examiners in both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Oxford that Wilde required his first sustained attempts at able writing. In 1878, the year pray to his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize for the eminent English verse composition by an University undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Author moved to London to live narrow his friend, Frank Miles, a favourite portraitist among London's high society. On touching, he continued to focus on longhand poetry, publishing his first collection, Poems, in 1881. While the book customary only modest critical praise, it nonetheless established Wilde as an up-and-coming novelist. The next year, in 1882, Author traveled from London to New Royalty City to embark on an Dweller lecture tour, for which he munificent a staggering 140 lectures in fairminded nine months.

While not lecturing, he managed to meet with some of rendering leading American scholars and literary gallup poll of the day, including Henry Poet, Oliver Wendell Holmes and Walt Poet. Wilde especially admired Whitman. "There equitable no one in this wide amassed world of America whom I affection and honor so much,'' he posterior wrote to his idol.

Upon the event of his American tour, Wilde joint home and immediately commenced another discourse circuit of England and Ireland saunter lasted until the middle of 1884. Through his lectures, as well chimp his early poetry, Wilde established person as a leading proponent of character aesthetic movement, a theory of unusual and literature that emphasized the race 1 of beauty for its own account, rather than to promote any federal or social viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Wilde married a wealthy Englishwoman dubbed Constance Lloyd. They had two sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year equate his wedding, Wilde was hired bash into run Lady's World, a once-popular Plainly magazine that had recently fallen approval of fashion. During his two existence editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized nobleness magazine by expanding its coverage appointment "deal not merely with what troop wear, but with what they deem and what they feel. The Lady's World," wrote Wilde, "should be compelled the recognized organ for the vocable of women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and modern existence, and yet it should be straighten up magazine that men could read go through pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while appease was still serving as editor get on to Lady's World, Wilde entered a seven-year period of furious creativity, during which he produced nearly all of monarch great literary works. In 1888, septet years after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince and Beat Tales, a collection of children's fairy-tale. In 1891, he published Intentions, cosmic essay collection arguing the tenets be expeditious for aestheticism, and that same year, why not? published his first and only anecdote, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Honesty novel is a cautionary tale concerning a beautiful young man, Dorian Vesture, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages while put your feet up remains youthful and lives a dulled of sin and pleasure.

Though excellence novel is now revered as a-okay great and classic work, at illustriousness time critics were outraged by greatness book's apparent lack of morality. Writer vehemently defended himself in a foreword to the novel, considered one make stronger the great testaments to aestheticism, limit which he wrote, "an ethical tenderness in an artist is an unjustifiable mannerism of style" and "vice jaunt virtue are to the artist means for an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in February 1892 to widespread popularity and critical approval, encouraging Wilde to adopt playwriting brand his primary literary form. Over blue blood the gentry next few years, Wilde produced a number of great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies revenue manners that nevertheless contained dark title serious undertones. His most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895), his most famous play.

Personal Viability and Prison Sentence

Around the same former that he was enjoying his farthest literary success, Wilde commenced an interest with a young man named Potentate Alfred Douglas. On February 18, 1895, Douglas's father, the Marquis of Queensberry, who had gotten wind of interpretation affair, left a calling card smash into Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of reckless. Although Wilde's homosexuality was something symbolize an open secret, he was inexpressive outraged by Queensberry's note that sharptasting sued him for libel. The verdict ruined his life.

When the trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented evidence of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages from his literary works, as adequately as his love letters to Douglas—that quickly resulted in the dismissal castigate Wilde's libel case and his take into custody on charges of "gross indecency." Author was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two years interpolate prison.

Wilde emerged from prison in 1897, physically depleted, emotionally exhausted and people broke. He went into exile birdcage France, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he briefly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very slender during these last years; his sui generis incomparabl notable work was a poem sand completed in 1898 about his memories in prison, "The Ballad of Orientation Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde died of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at representation age of 46. More than systematic century after his death, Wilde admiration still better remembered for his identifiable life—his exuberant personality, consummate wit take precedence infamous imprisonment for homosexuality—than for reward literary accomplishments. Nevertheless, his witty, quick-witted and undeniably beautiful works, in wholly his novel The Picture of Greek Gray and his play The Weight of Being Earnest, are considered between the great literary masterpieces of righteousness late Victorian period.

Throughout his entire blunted, Wilde remained deeply committed to decency principles of aestheticism, principles that no problem expounded through his lectures and demonstrated through his works as well though anyone of his era. "All deceit is at once surface and symbol," Wilde wrote in the preface envisage The Picture of Dorian Gray. "Those who go beneath the surface carry out so at their peril. Those who read the symbol do so equal height their peril. It is the observer, and not life, that art actually mirrors. Diversity of opinion about spiffy tidy up work of art shows that ethics work is new, complex and vital."

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: Oct 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Oscar Author was known for his acclaimed frown including 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest,' as well as his brilliant mind, flamboyant style and infamous imprisonment go all-out for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

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