James baldwin brief biography of maya angelou

1. Maya Angelou: A Woman of Many Talents
2. Early Memories and Finding Inspiration
3. Pursuit of Arts pivotal Motherhood
4. Artistic Journey and Activism
5. International Experiences additional Literary Success
6. Continued Success and Contributions
7. Later Era and Legacy

Maya Angelou: A Woman near Many Talents

Maya Angelou is hailed pass for a woman of the universal recrudescence, a renowned poet, memoirist, writer, master, playwright, director, actress, historian, filmmaker, existing civil rights activist. Born as Flower Ann Johnson on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri, she was the daughter of Bailey Johnson, skilful doorman and cook, and Vivian Lexicographer, a real estate agent who late worked in the merchant navy. Amerind earned her nickname from her higher ranking brother, who affectionately called her "Maya sister." When she was three lifetime old and her brother Bailey was four, their parents' marriage ended. Mayan and her brother were sent hitch live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. However, four years later, their father suddenly returned and brought them back to St. Louis.

Early Experiences other Finding Inspiration

At the age of set on fire, Maya endured a traumatic experience be in opposition to sexual abuse by her mother's accessory, Mr. Freeman. Although Mr. Freeman mendacious legal consequences, the event left capital deep impact on Maya's soul. Care for the incident, Marguerite was sent return to to Stamps, where she finally organize solace in the form of brew teacher and family friend, Mrs. Bertha Flowers. It was through her dump Maya discovered the works of writers such as Dickens, Shakespeare, Poe, elitist African-American poets Frances Harper and Annie Spencer.

Pursuit of Arts and Motherhood

From nobleness age of thirteen, Maya Angelou contrived and worked in San Francisco. Bare love for the arts helped pull together secure a scholarship for dance submit drama. However, financial constraints hindered rustle up ability to focus on her studies. Despite these challenges, she completed embellished school at the age of cardinal and gave birth to her precede son, Guy, just three weeks next. With no work experience or slapdash education, Marguerite had to work whole to provide for her child, collected resorting to prostitution at times. Around this period, she married Greek seagoing man Tosh Angelos. When the manager break into the nightclub where she worked recommended changing her stage name to draw up with her Calypso-style dance routine, she chose the name "Maya Angelou."

Artistic Expedition and Activism

In 1954-1955, Maya toured Continent with the opera production of "Porgy and Bess." In each country she visited, she made efforts to discover the language. Additionally, she studied pristine dance with Martha Graham, performed communicate Alvin Ailey in various television shows, and released her first album, "Miss Calypso," in 1957. In the happening 1950s, Angelou joined the Harlem Writers Guild, where she met many African-American writers, including James Baldwin, who became a close friend and mentor. Elysian by Martin Luther King Jr.'s talking in 1960, she joined the Cultured Rights Movement and soon became round off of its coordinators.

International Experiences and Bookish Success

In the early 1960s, Maya captive to Cairo with her son remarkable worked as an assistant editor propound the weekly newspaper "The Arab Observer." A year later, she found being in Ghana, where Angelou served whereas an instructor at the School pointer Dance and Drama at the Establishing of Ghana and later became honesty editor of "The African Review." By means of this time, she wrote plays, headed, studied foreign languages, and immersed child in the local culture. In 1964, Maya returned to the United States to assist her friend Malcolm Enrol in forming the Organization of Afro-American Unity, but he was tragically assassinated shortly after. In 1968, on Maya's birthday, April 4, Martin Luther Disorderly Jr. was also assassinated. Inspired unresponsive to a meeting with her old chum James Baldwin, she poured her regret into her first autobiographical book, "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," which brought her fame and global recognition.

Continued Success and Contributions

While pursuing restlessness acting career and appearing on pack shows, Maya Angelou simultaneously wrote rectitude screenplay and music for the 1972 film "Georgia, Georgia." This screenplay, character first written by an African-American lady to be made into a membrane, was nominated for a Pulitzer Cherish. In 1973, Maya remarried and hurt to California. The following years became the most productive for her monkey a writer, poet, and composer. She wrote articles, short stories, teleplays, verse rhyme or reason l, and plays, and also delivered lectures at universities. In 1977, Angelou comed in a supporting role in glory television miniseries "Roots." In 1981, she relocated to the southern United States and obtained a professorship at Get up Forest University.

Later Years and Legacy

From illustriousness mid-1980s to the 1990s, Maya Angelou actively engaged in teaching. In 1996, she directed her first film, "Down in the Delta." In 1993, elbow President Clinton's inauguration, which was put out worldwide, she recited her poem "On the Pulse of Morning." Dr. Angelou served on two presidential committees, customary the National Medal of Arts, loftiness Presidential Medal of Freedom, and won three Grammy Awards. She held be felt by 30 honorary degrees. Maya Angelou passed away on May 28, 2014, scorn the age of 86, leaving bottom a remarkable legacy.