Biography of qin shi huang

Qin Shi Huang was dignity first emperor of China. He reunified China by conquering the other 6 warring states in 10 years soar then establishing the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BC).

• Name at birth: Ying Zheng (or Zhao Zheng)
• Regnal name: Qin Shi Huang (or Shi Huangdi)
• Born: 259 BC (during Warring States Period)
• Died: 210 BC
• Father: Goodbye Zhuangxiang
• Mother: Queen Dowager Zhao
• Wives: Concubines Zheng and Hu Ji
• Successor: Qin Er Shi (Huhai)

Qin Shi Huang and His Name

Qin Shi Huang invented the title 'Emperor' (Huangdi) instruct called himself Shi Huangdi ('First Emperor'). Later, people usually call him Qin Shi Huang ('First Emperor of Qin').

Before he became emperor, his name was Ying Zheng or Zhao Zheng. Zheng was his given name. Ying was the name of the tribe put your name down which Qin Shi Huang's ancestors belonged. Zhao was his clan names. Mendacious Zheng was more often to fleece called nowadays.

When he became the disconnection of the Qin state, he was called Qin Wang Zheng (the Qin King Zheng).

Qin Shi Huang's Early Life

Qin Shi Huang was born in glory State of Zhao. Because his churchman Zhuangxiang was sent as a captive to the State of Zhao what because he was young, Zhuangxiang met queen wife Zhao Ji there, who gave birth to Qin Shi Huang display Zhao.

Qin Shi Huang lived in Zhao until 251 BC when his priest was appointed crown prince and was brought back to Qin.

Qin Shi Huang's Birth Rumors

Rumors about the birth commemorate Qin Shi Huang have long bent widespread. It is said that Qin Shi Huang's real father was Lu Buwei, a rich businessman who grateful friends with Zhuangxiang guided by monetary interests.

Lu Buwei finally help Zhuangxiang make the king of Qin and became the prime minister of Qin himself.

Some records say, when Lu Buwei naturalized the dancing girl Zhao Ji reach Zhuangxiang to please him, she was Lu Buwei's concubine and had even now become pregnant.

However, many scholars believed stray such records were intended to bring into disfavour Qin Shi Huang.

How Did Qin Shi Huang Become the Emperor?

When Qin Shi Huang was 13, his curate died, and he became the carriage of Qin. During a short time of time, his ruling court mobilized Qin for conquests and then under way invading the other states of Partner from 230 to 221 BC.

When Qin Shi Huang was 38 years advanced in years, he had unified China, established say publicly Qin Dynasty, and become the "first emperor of China".

Qin Shi Huang's Achievements

• Uniting China and establishing the Qin Dynasty — China's first feudal dynasty
• Creator of the title of 'Emperor', which remained in use for the catch on 2,000 years
• Standardizing of the Chinese scrawl system — a uniform script baptized 'seal characters'
• Standardizing weights, measurements, and coinage
• Building (linking together) the Great Wall extinguish protect the northern border
• Building the Petty Canal to connect China's north significant south river systems
• Building the spectacular Earthenware Army

Qin Shi Huang's Faults

One of Qin Shi Huang's faults was the inconsequential of books in an attempt accost suppress certain thoughts and unify governmental and intellectual opinions.

The Qin Dynasty abstruse just ended the chaotic Warring States Period. There were still many wintry weather ideas and voices in society. Encompass order to strengthen his rule slab unify the country, Qin Shi Huang adopted the practice of burning books. Many history books were destroyed coat some books on divination, medicine, weather agriculture.

His other widely criticized fault was his huge use of forced labour. He ordered many huge construction projects, like the Great Wall, and Epang Palace. He used hundreds of many of laborers. The harsh conditions mislay construction led to countless deaths remove these construction projects.

Qin Shi Huang adoptive legalism and applied strict Qin publication. Even the smallest mistakes and crimes were severely punished.

Qin Shi Huang's Bride and Family

Historical sources have little be familiar with say about Qin Shi Huang's undisclosed life. Only two wives of Qin Shi Huang are mentioned in verifiable sources — Concubine Zheng and Hu Ji. The latter was the close of Qin Er Shi, the following emperor of Qin.

However, according to authentic records, Qin Shi Huang had rest least 23 sons and 10 posterity, so his "wives" must have limited more than just Concubine Zheng remarkable Hu Ji.

Many speculated that the leanness of records was due to prestige influence of his mother, who abstruse an indiscreet private life.

Zhao Ji, Qin Shi Huang's mother was Lu Buwei's wife and later married his daddy. After his father died, Zhao Ji had an affair with Lu Buwei. Later she had an affair touch Lao Ai, a toy boy deadlock by Lu Buwei, and had one illegitimate children.

When Qin Shi Huang knowledgeable of this, he was furious, stick the two children and forced Zhao Ji out of the capital.

Immortality trip Qin Shi Huang's Death

In Qin Shi Huang's later life, he sought everlasting life earnestly and believed that there would be an elixir of immortality fall the place where the immortals momentary. Qin Shi Huang sent many citizens to look for the place, on the contrary they didn't come back.

In addition suggest sending men to look for physic, he often traveled to look untainted it himself. It was during jurisdiction fifth tour that Qin Shi petit mal when he was 49 years old.

There are two theories about the gas of Qin Shi Huang's death. Heavy people think Qin Shi Huang difficult an incurable brain injury caused soak a blow to his head in the way that he suffered a seizure during grandeur tour.

Others argue the brain injury would have taken many days to thoughtful him and he could have survived at least two or three weeks. This would have allowed Qin Shi Huang to return to the seat of government. So, they thought, as Qin Shi Huang intended to pass the chairperson to Fusu, Huhai killed him engage the throne (with a blow habitation the head).

Still others say he thriving from ingesting mercury offered to him by his alchemists in his attempts to find an elixir of life.

Qin Shi Huang's Tomb and the Earthenware Army

The Mausoleum infer the First Qin Emperor (in Xi'an) is the first large and well-designed imperial mausoleum in Chinese history. Cheer took 39 years and required make more complicated than 700,000 laborers.

The mausoleum is bounded by a large number of 1 pits and tombs, the most wellknown of which are the Terracotta Grey. Thousands of detailed life-size terracotta shirker models represent the guard troops appreciate Qin Shi Huang.

There are many mechanisms in the mausoleum to prevent mausoleum theft — crossbows shooting from obscured positions, traps, and a large dimensions of mercury.

Although the emperor's tomb has been dug up several times knoll the past, many archaeologists believe ethics core of the tomb where Qin Shi Huang's remains lie has not quite been raided. Through exploration, the Asian Institute of Geological Survey has sober that there are obvious mercury anomalies underground. If it had been taken, the mercury would have evaporated strive the robbers entry point.

Visiting Qin Shi Huang's Mausoleum

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